222 GEOMETRY • 3D SHAPES
WIDTH LENGTH
3D shape
Three-dimensional, or 3D shapes, are shapes that
have length, width, and height. A 3D object can be
solid, like a lump of rock, or hollow, like a football.
Look at this picture of a greenhouse.
It’s made up of flat surfaces, joins,
and corners. In geometry, these are
called faces, edges, and vertices.
A vertex is
formed where
edges meet
A face is made
of a 2D shape
An edge is
formed where
faces meet
All 3D shapes have three
dimensions: length, width, and
height. A 2D shape only has length
and width or length and height.
HEIGHT
222_223_3D_What_is_3D_shape.indd 222 29/02/2016 18:05