Nudge-Nudge: The Law of
Intended Consequences
I’ve now lived long enough to have seen politicians manipulate the nutritional sci
ences by only gradually ratcheting up their recommendations for how many serv
ings of fruits and vegetables we should consume each day. Exactly what is one
serving is known by only less than 1 percent of the population, so either you are
part of that small group or you will increase its membership by reading the fol
lowing explanation:
1 serving = 100 grams
Scientists speak in grams because metric measurements are much less likely
to cause error or misunderstanding. The cup measure can change in multiple
ways, resulting in substantial changes in taste, texture, and nutrition. Sometime
in the future, the United States may go metric; but in the meantime, let me trans
late those 100 grams into a measure that most readers will understand.
Try to get 100 grams (3.5 ounces) into a cup measure and it almost fills a half
cup (usually 4 ounces). So, you see, consumers already have to make some adjust
ments to line up with the scientists—and those small adjustments can add up
over time.
This is how most readers will understand a single serving size:
Diced hard fruits and vegetables ½ cup
Leafy greens (pressed down) 1 cup
100% fruit or vegetable juice (6 fluid ounces) ⅔ cup
Whole fruit (1 medium piece) 4 ounces
Dried fruit ¼ cup
Let’s see how this might work over a typical day of your life, adding up to 10–12
servings a day.
10 • GROWING AT THE SPEED OF LIFE