BBC Focus - 03.2020

(Michael S) #1
20 IDEAS FE ATURE


  1. AI PSYCHIATRY


Socialandhealthcaresystemsare
underpressurewhereveryouarein
theworld.Asa consequence,doctors
arebecomingincreasinglyinterested
in howtheycanusesmartphonesto
diagnoseandmonitorpatients.Of
coursea smartphonecan’treplacea
doctor,butgiventhesedevicesare
withusatalmosteverymomentof
thedayandcantrackoureveryaction,
it wouldberemisstousethisability
forgood.Severaltrialsarealready
underway.MindLAMPcancompare
a batteryofpsychologicaltestswith
healthtrackingappstokeepaneyeon
yourwellbeingandmentalacuity.The
screenomeprojectwantstoestablish
howthewayyouuseyourphone
affectsyourmentalhealth,whilean
appcalledMindstrongsaysit can
diagnosedepressionjustbyhowyou
swipe and scroll around your phone.

13.EMOTION-TRACKING

MACHINES
Amidethicalconcerns,
scientistswillstrive to help
AI read feelings

14.MAKINGITTOTHE

MOON AND MARS

Willweseeastronautssetfootonthe
Mooninthenextdecade?Probably.
WhataboutMars?Definitelynot.Butif
NASA’splanscomeoff,astronautswill
bevisitingtheRedPlanetbythe2030s.
Thereis nodoubtingNASA’saspirations
toplantastronautfeetonMars.Inone
ofitsreports,NASA’sJourneytoMars,
theyexplainthatthemissionwould
represent“thenexttangiblefrontier
forexpandingthehumanpresence.”
Theplanis tousetheMoonanda small
spacestationinorbitaroundtheMoon,
Gateway,asa steppingstone,allowing
thespaceagencytodevelopcapabilities
thatwillhelpwiththe34-million-mile
journeytotheRedPlanet.
AnindependentreportintoNASA’s
Martianambitionslaysouta timetable
thatincludesastronautssettingfooton
theMoonby2028,anda missiontoorbit
Mars less than a decade later, by 2037.

EmotionAIaimsto peerintoour
innermostfeelings- andthetechis
alreadyhere.It’sbeingutilisedby
marketingfirmsto getextrainsight
intojobcandidates.Computer
visionidentifiesfacialexpressions
andmachinelearningpredicts
theunderlyingemotions.Progress
is challenging,though,reading
someone’semotionsisreallyhard.
ProfessorAleixMartinez,whowas
involvedintheresearch,sumsit up
neatly,“noteveryonewhosmiles
is happy,andnoteveryonewhois
happysmiles.”Heis investigating
whetheremotionalAIcanmeasure
intent- somethingcentralto many
criminalcases.“Theimplications are
enormous,” he says.

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