A Linguistics Workbook, 4th Edition

(Nancy Kaufman) #1
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Section

3.4 Phonological Rules 4: Zoque


In the following forrns from Zoque, a language spoken in Mexico, many of the
symbols represent consonants whose properties can be predicted from the
environment in which they occur. Study the forms and answer questions A-D.
Instructions for writing phonological rules are found in appendixes 1 and 2.
The complete inventory of Zoque phonemes is /p, t, t" ty, E, k, S, S, h, l, ?, m,
n, fi, IJ, W, X, Y, i, e, 3, a, 0, U/-

Zoque form


  1. agdyo?ys

  2. kenba

  3. ndzin

  4. tYatYay

  5. pama

  6. iiJvehtSu

  7. minge?tu

  8. mbama

  9. ndyuku

  10. ngenge ?tu

  11. petpa

  12. wixtu

  13. panda?m

  14. myagdamu

  15. natyuxu

  16. tsehtsu

  17. iijinu

  18. EehEaxu

  19. anj'i7u

  20. Cakna?Eu


English gloss
"he got sleepy"
"he sees"
"my pine"
"little"
"c10 thing"
"you cut"
"he also came"
"my clothing"
"you shot"
"I also saw it"
"he sweeps"
"he walked"
"men"
"you went"
"he's shouting"
"he cut brush"
"he planted it"
"they cut it"
"goatee"
"he frightened him"
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