A Grammar of Madurese

(singke) #1

Numbers 199


(79) a. Na'-kana' bine' entar kabbi dha' pasar.
RED-child female go all to market
‘The girls all went to the market.’


b. Na'-kana bine' entar dha pasar kabbi.
RED-child female go to market all
‘The girls all went to the market.’


In (79a), the quantifier kabbi ‘all’ occurs between the verb entar ‘go’ and the
prepositional phrase dha' pasar ‘to market’, but quantifies the subject na'-kana'
bine' ‘girls’. In (79b), the quantifier occurs in clause-final position. Subjects
most easily allow quantifier float, but some speakers also allow kabbi to float
from non-subjects under some circumstances, as in (80), in which a clause-final
kabbi quantifies the direct object ku-buku ‘books’. Some speakers, however, do
not find such sentences acceptable.


(80) %Siti ngerem ku-buku dha’ kanca-na dhari Malang kabbi.
Siti AV.send RED-book to friend-DEF from Malang all
‘Siti sent all the books to her friend(s) from Malang.’


7. Numbers


The basic forms for numbers are given in Chapter 3 section 2.6. To review
briefly, cardinal numbers have a full form, a short form generally used for
counting, and a clitic form. The forms for 1-9 are given in (81).


(81) full abbreviated clitic
(citation form)
1 settong^4 tong, sa' sa
2 dhuwa' wa' dhu
3 tello' lo' tello
4 empa' pa' empa'/pa'
5 lema' ma' lema
6 ennem nem nem
7 petto' to' pettong
8 ballu' lu' ballung
9 sanga' nga' sangang


Numbers generally precede the noun that they quantify, in which case they can


(^4) In the Western dialect, the form sittung also occurs and is preferred by many speakers.

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