A Grammar of Madurese

586 Index

relative marker, 349
result nominal, 112, 145, 212-214,
370-372
resultative, 103-104, 12-, 259, 275-
277
derived prepositions, and, 235-
239
reduplication, and, 134

specificity, 177-180, 448
subjects, and, 177-180
speech levels, 4, 6, 20, 82, 88, 263-
264, 469-489
stative, 69, 74-76
causatives, in, 316-319, 323
intransitive, 74-76, 157, 297
lexical category 74-76
reciprocals, in, 430-431
transitive, 159-162, 276-277
Stevens, Alan, 6, 12, 18, 20-24, 27,
29, 34, 36-41, 44-48, 51, 86, 92-
93, 98, 102-103, 114-115, 118-
120, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131-
133, 145, 200, 248, 251-252,
471, 480, 488,
stress, 11, 51
subordinate clause, 140, 400, 404,
410
superlative, 73, 75, 117, 174
syllable structure, 11, 43-44

tag question, 90, 443-444
temporal clause, 405-112

temporal expressions, 241, 267-

269, 390-392, 397

tense morphology, absence of, 341,

351

topic, 175-177, 387, 403-404

total reduplication, 130, 147

unaccusative, 158-159, 255-256

unergative, 159, 255-256

valence, 260, 315, 330

vocabularies, see speech levels

voice, 249-260

applicatives, and, 327-334

morphology, 99-103

nasal assimilation, 46-47

see also abilitive, actor voice,

object voice, adversative,

involitive, passive, resultative

volition, 278

see also involitive

vowel harmony, 6-7, 29-36, 129,

132

vowel nasalization, 38, 40

vowel reduction, 51

vowels, alternating, 11, 18, 24, 29-

36, 38

vowels, non-alternating, 36-37

vowels, tense/lax, 18, 19, 38-40

word order, 149-151, 157, 159-160,

163, 166, 170, 250

in NPs, 216-223