A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

(Jeff_L) #1
10.3 Pronominal clitics 609

(676) i-waet-\ä-hi-\tt

3MaSgS-hit.PerfP-\Dat- 1 Sg-\3MaSgO

'He hit it for me.'

When the verb stem preceding the clitic ends in a, the clitic again lacks /h/

and the two adjacent α vowels contract into a single a. This a is treated as a

single syllable for purposes of Default Accentuation. The location of the

surface morpheme boundary is indeterminate, but I will transcribe with -\0-

after the stem-final V (677).

(677) l-nna-\0-saen

3MaSgS-say.PerfP-\Dat-3MaPl

'He said to them.'

[< /i-9nna-\ha-saen/]

The verb preceding the clitic may end in a high V {i u}, and rarely a dative

clitic may follow 3MaSg object clitic -\e. In these cases, T-ka uses the full

form of the dative clitic beginning with h. My R data show linking

semivowels, w after u and y after i.

(678) a. (T-ka) i-t-iwi-\ha-hi

b. (R) i-t-iwviy-\a-hi

3MaSgS-LoImpf-be.bom.LoImpfP-/Dat- 1 Sg

'It is born for me.'

The full h-form is also used when the dative clitic follows an object clitic,

regardless of what phonological segment the object clitic ends in. In (679.a),

the object clitic (underlying /-\t/ realized as -q- by assimilation) is C-final, but

still requires the h-form of the following dative clitic. (679.b) has an object

clitic ending in n. (679.c) shows the same construction with a V-final object

clitic.

(679) a. aess-aekf-aeq-\q-\ha-saen

Caus-gi ve.PerfP-1 SgS-\3MaSgO-\Dat-3MaPl

Ί made him give (it) to them.'

b. i-qre-\n-\ha-hi

3MaSgS-kilI.PerfP-\3MaP10-\Dat-lSg

'He killed them for me.'

c. i-waet-\a-hi-\ha-s

3MaSgS-hit.PerfP-\0-lSg-\Dat-3Sg

'He hit me for him/her.'
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