A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

(Jeff_L) #1

614 10 Clitics


f. wasr-\ha-s-\t e eegr-aer
Neg-\Dat-3Sg-\3MaSgO Fut kill.Shlmpf-lSgS
Ί will not kill it-Ma for him/her.' (R)

g. u-ma-\h3-s-\t aeqY-asY
Neg-Fut-\Dat-3Sg-\3MaSgO kill.Shlmpf-lSgS
[=f] (T-ka)

h. a-\ha-k-\k aeqY-asY
Fut-\Dat-2Sg-\3MaSgO kill.Shlmpf- lSgS
'I'll kill it-MaSg for you-MaSg.' (R)

When the verb is preceded by a particle such as Negative or Future, the
usual pattern is that all the clitics are hosted by the particle. However, I have
occasionally recorded examples where one pronominal clitic follows the
particle and the other follows the verb. This is the case in (688.a), an optional
alternative to (688.b).


(688) a. wasrAt i-qYa-\ha-hi
Neg-\3MaSgO 3MaSgS-kill.PerfN-\Dat-1 Sg
'He did not kill it for me.' (R)


b. waer-\hl-t i-ηγα
Neg-\lSg.Dat-\3MaSgO 3MaSgS-kill.PerfN
[=a] (R)
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