A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

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624 12 Extraction processes

b. indefinite relative

[noun (clitics) (preverb) Verb...]

or:

[Dem(indefinite) (clitics) (preverb) Verb ...]

The normal demonstratives used as internal heads are shown in (709).

(709) Demonstratives Used as Internal Heads

Definite Indefinite

after NPMaSg or 3rd w-ά person pronoun 1

MaPl w-1 1

FeSg t-ά t-1

FePl t-ί t-i

after lst/2nd pronoun 1 (not applicable)

The demonstratives in (709) are used in both subject (i.e. participial) and

non-subject relatives. The indefinite forms shown are most common with

adjectival subject relatives ('a good one', etc., §8.5.4).

The accents in the definite demonstratives are audible in isolation (as

demonstrative 'this'), but in actual relative clauses they are overridden by

phrasal accents. The indefinite forms shown do not occur in isolation so there

intrinsic accent cannot be determined.

In a definite relative, unless there is a specific deictic sense ('this', 'that

over there'), the demonstratives shown in (709) are usual. For an anaphoric

sense 'that (same) one who/that...', the Anaphoric suffix -daer can be added to

the demonstrative: w-a-daer, etc. In (727.d), below, there is an example where

the demonstrative combines with a word meaning '(the) other', and this

combination as a unit functions as the internal head of a definite relative.

The forml used after lst/2nd person pronouns functions as definite, and

does not have a feminine variant t-i, so it should be distinguished from

Indefinite 1 (Feminine t-Ί). Examples of lst/2nd person 1 are in (710).

(710) a. naekk-asn-aet-ed [i sksae-nen]

I FePl ' [Dem eat.Reslt-Partpl.Pl]

'we-Fe who have (already) eaten'

b. naskk-aen-ed [i taettae-nen di-ha]

IMaPl ' [Dem eat.LoImpfP-Partpl.Pl here]

'we who (regularly) eat here' [K-d]
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