A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

(Jeff_L) #1
650 12 Extraction processes

(757) ae-wddam η "a-rram—, η ae-rojj dasr ak

Sg-human Poss Sg-town—, Poss Sg-bush too yes/no?

ad 0-aej ras

Fut 3MaSgS-do.ShImpf only

'Somebody of the town—of the bush (=desert) rather, he will do ...'

[K]

12.3.2 'who?'(mi)

In addition to meaning 'who?', mi can also mean '(to) where?' with certain

verbs; see §12.3.4, below.

Simple examples with 'who?' in subject function are (758.a-b). The

interrogative word is fronted (=focalized), and is followed by any clitics. The

verb appears as an invariant 3MaSg participle, with no relative-like ablaut

reductions.

(758) a. mi-\daeY-saen i-jld-n

who?-\in-3MaPl 3MaSgS-go.Reslt-Partpl.MaSg

'Who among them is going?' (= 'Which of them is/are

going?')

b. mi-\dd

who?-\Centrip

'Who came?'

0-osaj-n

3MaSgS-arrive.PerfP-Partpl.MaSg

mi

who?

'Who is eating?'

i-tdttae-n

3MaSgS-eat.LoImpfP-Partpl.MaSg

A direct-object interrogative is (759).

(759) mi t-3W2et-asd

who? 2S-hit.PerfP-2SgS

'Whom did you-Sg hit?'

As in other focus constructions there is no resumptive object clitic.

An example involving extraction from a PP is (760).

(760) ml-\dar-\3d t-ose-d

who?-\Comit-\Centrip 2S-arrive.PerfP-2SgS

'Who(m) did you-Sg come (here) with?'
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