A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

(Jeff_L) #1
12.3 Interrogatives 661

c. ... [aniket l-ss-snsa]

... [amount 3MaSgS-Caus-be.sold.PedP]

'...the amount he paid.'

d. ... [e t-akka]

... [where 3FeSgS-go.to.PerfP]

'... where she went.'

e. attar-maet [ammak jae-maet]

look.for.Imprt.-2FePlS [manner do.PerfP-2FePlS]

ya ras

Emph only

'Just you-FePl look for a method (for you) to use.' [K]

(783.d) can also appear as ... [e-\s t-akka] with cliticized Instr s.

There are also textual examples where the unchanged WH-interrogative

word is used (784).

(784) war assen-asr [ma he aels-aer]

Neg know.PerfN-lSgS [what? Fut wear.Shlmpf-lSgS]

Ί don't know what (clothing) I will wear.'

Embedded 'whether (or not)is expressed by a simple indicative clause

followed by waeld 'or' (§14.1.2), as in (785.a). When a complex 'whether ...'

complement contains a disjunction other than simple positive/negative

alternatives, some constituent (often a verb) is focalized in each clause of the

complement, and waeld 'or' occurs before the noninitial clause (785.b).

(785) a. war assen-aer

Neg know.PerfN-lSgS

[0-osae-\dd waeld]

[3MaSgS-come.PerfP-\Centrip or]

Ί don't know whether (or not) he came.'

b. war assen-aer

Neg know.PerfN-1 SgS

[[t-a-n£ekra [a war i-ja]],

[Fe-Sg-get.up.VblN [Foe Neg 3MaSgS-do.PerfN]

waeld [t-orhanna [a i-ja]]]

or [Fe-sickness [Foe 3MaSgS-do.PerfP]]

Ί don't know whether he (simply) hasn't gotten up [focus]

yet, or (whether) he is sick [focus].' [K-d]

(785.b) is literally: Ί don't know (if) [[[getting up] is what he didn't do] or

[[being sick] is what he did]]'. The focal contrast is, in logical terms, that
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