A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

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704 14 Coordination

purposes of hosting clitics (881.a-b). However, on occasion mer does host a

clitic, as in (881.c), where mer is followed by 3MaP10 clitic -\taen (referring

to 'water', which is grammatically plural).

(881) a. ak ae-kall w-a-daer-naenaer ί

interrog Sg-land Ma-Dem.Sg-Anaph-lPlPoss Prox

i-m-an-net [a-\dd sqqdl-naet

Pl-soul-MaPl-3SgPoss [FocACentrip go.back.Reslt-3FePlS

^-s-mrutar-naesaen]

Fe-Pl-need-3MaPlPoss]

mer [t-iwad-aenAtn

or [LoImpf-arrive.LoImpfP-3MaPlS-\Centrif

w-ά η a-jussAha-s]

Ma-Dem.Sg Poss Sg-south-\Dat-3Sg]

'Is it the case that, our country here (in the desert north of the

Niger R.) itself [focus] is where their (=your people's) needs

(=provisions) come from? Or do they (=provisions) arrive in

the south of it (=in Burkina Faso)?'

b. 0-osaeAdd,

3MaSgS-arrive.PerfP-\Centrip,

mer [waer Ad 0-osa]?

or [NegACentrip 3MaSgS-arrive.PerfP?

'He came, or he didn't he come?' [K-d]

c. waeAtaen sassa-n ar

Neg-\3MaP10 drink.LoImpfN-3MaPlS except

s aAsAtaen i-ha "'ae-xx

that Dem-\InstrA3MaP10 3MaSgS-be.in.Reslt Sg-milk

[meqAqaen i-ha allon]

[or-\3MaP10 3MaSgS-be.in.Reslt grain]

'They won't drink it (=water) except when milk is (mixed) in

it, or (when) grains is (mixed) in it.'

Disjunctive 'nor' in a parallel negated clause or phrase is waeld. In the

following examples, the negative elements are Neg waer (882.a) and ba-\0-s

'no longer' (882.b, cf. §13.6.7). The first negative phrase has the same form as

it would by itself; there is no anticipation of the paired following negative of

the type seen with English neither.

(882) a. waer le-γ atayy [waela aslqashwa]

Neg have.PerfN tea [nor coffee]

Ί have no tea or coffee.' [K-d]
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