Architects Datafile - 02.2020

(Steven Felgate) #1

I


t’s over three years since the
Government chose to abandon
dedicated requirements for SuDS on
new developments in England using the
Flood and Water Management Act.
Instead, the latest National Planning
Policy Framework calls for SuDS on
developments of 10 or more dwellings or
similar scale non-housing schemes, and for
it to provide multifunctional benefits
where possible.
These measures are now being applied
and enforced with increasing effectiveness
by local planning authorities, through
local policies and guidelines. Even the
2019 National Design Guide for
developments considers that: “Well-
designed places have sustainable drainage
systems to manage surface water, flood
risk and significant changes in rainfall.”


Dedicated SuDS requirements
However, last year the Welsh Government
did implement Schedule 3 of the Act. New
measures include the establishment of a
SuDS Approving Body (SAB) within each
local/unitary authority. SAB approval is
required for drainage systems on new and
redeveloped sites, and the SAB will be
required to adopt and maintain approved
SuDS that serve more than one property.
In Scotland, 2011 regulations simply
require surface water drainage systems
from new developments to discharge
water to the environment through SuDS.
In addition, other – often forgotten –
changes to ‘permitted development’ rights
for new or replacement paving around
existing properties are now being more
effectively enforced. They apply to homes
and also industrial, warehouse, office and
shop premises, unless permeable paving or a
permeable area within the property is used.
Otherwise planning permission will be
needed, and this should be refused – with
local policies requiring SuDS now appearing.
For example, the Draft London Plan states
“Development proposals for impermeable


paving should be refused where appropriate,
including on small surfaces such as front
gardens and driveways.”

Natural drainage
As the new Welsh National Standards
explain: “The SuDS approach mimics
natural drainage, managing surface runoff
at or close to the surface and as close to
its source as practicable.” By its very
nature, concrete block permeable paving
is uniquely placed as an essential,
attractive, surface-based, multifunctional
SuDS technique.

Permeable external surfaces provide the starting point for sustainable surface


water drainage (also known as SuDS), but concrete block permeable paving


offers far more than flood prevention, explains Chris Hodson of Interpave


Sustainable surfaces


By its very nature,
concrete block permeable
paving (CBPP) is uniquely
placed as an essential,
attractive, surface-based,
multifunctional SuDS
technique

LANDSCAPING & EXTERNAL WORKS 115

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