1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 : MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ (ADVERBIAL CLAUSES)

I. Clauses and phrase of concession introduced by although, though, even though, even if, In spite of,
despite... (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ sự nhượng bộ)

• Nghĩa: Mặc dù


• Cách dùng
  
  
  1. although, though, even though, even if + Clause
  
  
  2. In spite of, despite + phrase
     II. Clauses and phrase of reason introduced by as/ because/since Nghĩa: Bởi vì
  
  
  
  


• Cách dùng

1. Because, Since/As + Clause


2. Because of, / Due to/ Thanks to + phrase
   III. Clauses and phrase of result with such/ so. that (mệnh đề, cụm chỉ kết quả)


3. Clause of result:
    S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S – V (quá đến nổi)
    S - V + SUCH + (a/ an) + adj + noun + THAT + S - V(quá đến nổi)
    S - V + SO MANY (plural countable noun) / + THAT + S - V
   SO MUCH (uncountable noun)


4. Phrase of result:
    S - V + TOO + adj/ adv + (for some one) + TO V (quá đến nổi không thể)
    S - V + ENOUGH + noun + (for some one) + TO V (đủ để)
   Adj/ adv + ENOUGH
   IV. Clauses and phrase of purpose expressed by so that, in order that : Để

• Cách dùng

1. Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V (bare – infinitive)


2. Phrase:  Khẳng định: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.)
   S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.)
    Phủ định: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)

***HOW TO CHANGE FROM CLAUSES – PHRASES:

• Clause: S+V + O (câu)


• Phrase: Noun phrase, verb phrase ... (cụm)


• Cách chuyển một clause → phrase

1. S + BE + ADJ

HIS/ HER/ MY + NOUN
(sở hữu) (Adj-ness)
2.
THE + NOUN + BE + ADJ

THE + ADJ + NOUN

3. Khi chủ ngữ ở hai mệnh đề giống nhau
   S + V

V-ING