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N/\voLmNB<>N,M’ARTr-,,
l7(i‘)~ 1821
110
,
LAW15
ofafarmerwentontobecome
supreme
commanderofthearmiesofCh’u.
Crushing
his nextn'val—the
king
of
Ch’u,
his ownformerleader—l1e
crownedhimself
emperor,
defeated
everyone
inhis
path,
andwentdown
in
history
asoneofthe
greatest
rulersof
China,
theimmortalHan
Kao-tsu,
founderof
theHan
Dynasty.
Thosewhoseektoachieve
things
shouldShowno
mercy.
Kuutilyu,
Indian
plzilnsupher,
zhml
century
11.(I.
OBSERVANCEOF‘THELAW
Wu
Chan,
borninAd).
625,
wasthe
daughter
ofa
duke,
andasa.beautiful
young
womanof
many
charms,
shewas
accordingly
attachedtotheharem
of
Emperor
T’a.i
Tsung.
The
imperial
haremwasa
dangerousplace,
fullof
young
concubines
vying
tobecomethe
emperor’s
favorite.Wu’s
beauty
andforcefulcharac-
ter
quickly
wonherthis
battle,but,
knowing
thatan
emperor,
likeother
powerful
men,
isacreatureof
whim,
andthatshecould
easily
be
replaced,
she
kept
her
eye
onthefuture.
Wu
managed
to
seducethe
emperor’s
dissolute
son,
Kao
Tsung,
onthe
onlypossible
occasionwhenshecouldfindhimalone:whilehe
was
reliev-
ing
himselfatthe
royal
urinal.Even
so,
whenthe
emperor
diedandKen
Tsung
tookoverthe
throne,
shestillsufferedthefatetowhichallwivesand
concubinesofadeceased
emperor
werebound
by
traditionandlaw:Her
head
shaven,
sheentereda
convent,
forwhatwas
supposed
tobetherest
ofher
life.Forseven
years
Wuschemed
to
escape.Bycommunicating
in
secretwiththenew
emperor,
and
bybefiiencling
his
wife,
the
empress,
she
managed
to
get
a
highly
unusual
royal
edict
allowing
hertoreturntothe
palace
andtothe
royal
harem.Once
there,
shefawnedonthe
empress,
while still
sleeping
with
the
emperor.
The
empress
didnot
discourage
this—--shehad
yet
to
provide
the
emperor
withan
heir,
her
position
was
vulnerable,
andWuwasavaluable
ally.
In 654 WuChao
gave
birthtoachild.One
day
the
empress
cameto
visit,
andassoonasshehad
left,
Wusmotheredthenewborn——herown
baby.
Whenthemurderwas
discovered,
suspicionimmediately
fellonthe
empress,
whohadbeenonthescenemoments
earlier,
and
whose
jealous
naturewasknown
by
all.Thiswas
precisely
Wu’s
plan.
Shortly
thereafter,
the
empress
was
charged
with murder and executed. Wu Chao was
crowned
empress
inher
place.
Hernew
husband,
addictedtohislifeof
pleasure,gladlygaveup
thereinsof
government
toWu
Chao,
whowas
fromthenonknown
as
Empress
Wu.
Although
nowin
a
position
of
greatpower,
Wu
hardly
feltsecure.
Therewereenemies
everywhere;
shecouldnotletdownher
guard
forone
moment.
Indeed,
whenshewas
forty-one,
she
began
tofearthatherbean~
tiful
young
niecewas
becoming
the
emperor’s
favorite.She
poisoned
the
womanwith
a
clay
mixedintoherfood.
In 675
herown
son,
touted
as
the