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had
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andworxtmtczrlies,‘rm-:zmnums.haw
(‘i.m;:.Ax.193‘)Tohavezzizinzlete
vmury,yourrnmIn:ruihlexs.N/\voLmNB<>N,M’ARTr-,,
l7(i‘)~ 1821110
,
LAW15ofafarmerwentontobecome
supremecommanderofthearmiesofCh’u.Crushing
his nextn'val—theking
of
Ch’u,
his ownformerleader—l1ecrownedhimself
emperor,defeated
everyoneinhispath,
andwentdowninhistory
asoneofthe
greatestrulersof
China,theimmortalHan
Kao-tsu,founderof
theHanDynasty.
Thosewhoseektoachievethings
shouldShowno
mercy.Kuutilyu,Indian
plzilnsupher,zhml
century11.(I.
OBSERVANCEOF‘THELAWWu
Chan,
borninAd).
625,
wasthedaughter
ofa
duke,
andasa.beautifulyoungwomanof
many
charms,
shewasaccordingly
attachedtotheharemofEmperor
T’a.iTsung.
Theimperial
haremwasadangerousplace,
fullof
youngconcubinesvyingtobecometheemperor’s
favorite.Wu’sbeauty
andforcefulcharac-terquickly
wonherthis
battle,but,knowing
thatan
emperor,likeotherpowerful
men,
isacreatureof
whim,andthatshecouldeasily
bereplaced,
shekept
her
eyeonthefuture.Wumanaged
to
seducetheemperor’s
dissolute
son,KaoTsung,
ontheonlypossible
occasionwhenshecouldfindhimalone:whilehe
was
reliev-inghimselfattheroyal
urinal.Even
so,
whenthe
emperordiedandKenTsung
tookoverthe
throne,
shestillsufferedthefatetowhichallwivesandconcubinesofadeceased
emperorwereboundby
traditionandlaw:Herheadshaven,
sheentereda
convent,forwhatwassupposed
tobetherestofher
life.Forseven
yearsWuschemed
toescape.Bycommunicating
insecretwiththenew
emperor,andbybefiiencling
his
wife,
the
empress,shemanaged
to
geta
highlyunusualroyal
edictallowing
hertoreturntothepalace
andtotheroyal
harem.Once
there,shefawnedonthe
empress,while stillsleeping
with
the
emperor.The
empressdidnotdiscourage
this—--shehad
yettoprovide
the
emperorwithan
heir,
her
positionwasvulnerable,
andWuwasavaluableally.
In 654 WuChao
gavebirthtoachild.Oneday
the
empresscametovisit,andassoonasshehad
left,Wusmotheredthenewborn——herownbaby.
Whenthemurderwas
discovered,suspicionimmediately
fellontheempress,whohadbeenonthescenemoments
earlier,and
whosejealous
naturewasknown
byall.Thiswasprecisely
Wu’splan.
Shortly
thereafter,the
empresswascharged
with murder and executed. Wu Chao wascrowned
empressinherplace.
Hernewhusband,
addictedtohislifeofpleasure,gladlygaveup
thereinsof
governmenttoWuChao,
whowasfromthenonknown
asEmpress
Wu.Although
nowin
a
positionof
greatpower,Wuhardly
feltsecure.Therewereenemieseverywhere;
shecouldnotletdownherguard
foronemoment.
Indeed,
whenshewasforty-one,
shebegan
tofearthatherbean~tiful
youngniecewasbecoming
theemperor’s
favorite.Shepoisoned
thewomanwith
aclay
mixedintoherfood.
In 675
herown
son,
touted
as
the