books.We
got
them
upespecially
for
you,
toshow
you
the
pictures.
These
booksarea
present
to
you.”
Fordseemed
puzzled.
“Gentlemen,”
he
said,
“itis
extremely
niceof
you,
but
I
really
don’tseehowIcan
accept
abeau-
tiful,
expensivepresent
likethisfrom
strangers.”
Duveen
explained
toFord
thatthe
reproductions
inthebooksshowed
paintingsthey
had
hoped
to
selltohim.Ford
finally
understood.“But
gentlemen,”
he
exclaimed,
“what
would
I
wantwiththe
originalpictures
whentheones
right
hereinthese
books
areso
beautiful?”
Interpretation
Joseph
Duveen
prided
himselfon
studying
hisvictimsandclientsinad
Vance,
figuring
outtheirweaknessesandthe
peculiarities
oftheirtastesbe
foreheevermetthem.Hewasdriven
bydesperation
to
drop
thistactic
just
once,
inhisassaulton
Henry
Ford.Ittookhimmonthstorecoverfromhis
misjudgrnent,
both
mentally
and
monetarily.
Fordwasthe
unassuming
plain—ma.ntype
who
just
isn’tworththebother.Hewastheincarnationof
thoseliteral-mindedfolkwhodonot
possessenoughimagination
tobede
ceived.Fromthen
on,
Duveensavedhis
energies
forthe
MellonsandMor-
gans
oftheworld——men
craftyenough
forhimto
entrap
inhissnares.
KEYST()POWER
The
ability
tomeasure
people
andtoknow
who
you’redealing
withisthe
most
important
skillof
all
in
gathering
and
conservingpower.
Withoutit
you
areblind:Not
only
will
you
offendthe
wrongpeople,you
willchoose
the
Wrongtypes
towork
on,
andwillthink
you
are
flatteringpeople
when
you
are
actually
insulting
them.Before
embarking
on
any
move,
takethe
measureof
your
markor
potentialopponent.
Otherwise
you
willwaste
timeandmakemistakes.
Studypeople's
weaknesses,
thechinksintheir
armor,
theirareasofboth
pride
and
insecurity.
Knowtheirinsandoutsbe-
fore
you
evendecidewhetherornottodealwiththem.
Twofinal
words
of
caution:
First,
in
judging
and
measuringyouroppo~
nent,
never
rely
on
your
instincts.Youwillmakethe
greatest
mistakesofall
if
yourely
onsuchinexactindicators.
Nothing
cansubstitutefor
gathering
concrete
knowledge.Study
and
spy
on
youropponent
forhowever
long
it
takes;
thiswill
pay
offinthe
long
run.
Second,
nevertrust
appearances.Anyone
witha
serpent’s
heartcan
useashowofkindnesstocloak
it;
a
person
whois
blustery
ontheoutsideis
often
really
a
coward.Learntosee
throughappearances
andtheircontra-
dictions.Nevertrusttheversionthat
people
give
ofthemselves——itisut-
terly
unreliable.
LAW
19
;
143