OBSERVANCEOFTHELAW’
The Rothschild
bankingfamily
hadhumble
beginnings
inthe
Jewish
ghetto
of
Frankfurt,
Germany.
The
city‘s
harshlawsmadeit
impossible
for
Jews
to
mingle
outsidethe
ghetto,
butthe
Jews
hadturnedthisintoa
virtuemitmadethem
self—reliant,
andzealousto
preserve
theircultureat
all
costs.
Mayer
Amschel,
thefirstoftheRothschildstoaccumulatewealth
bylendingmoney,
inthe
late
eighteenth century,
wellunderstood
the
power
thatcomesfromthiskindofconcentrationandcohesion.
First,
Mayer
Amschelalliedhimselfwithone
family,
the
powerful
princes
ofThomundTaxis.Insteadof
spreading
hisservices
out,
hemade
himself
these
princes’primary
banker.
Second,
heentrusted
noneofhis
businessto
outsiders,
usingonly
hischildrenandcloserelatives.Themore
unifiedand
tight-knit
the
family,
themore
powerful
itwouldbecome.Soon
Mayer
Amschel’sfivesonswere
running
thebusiness.Andwhen
Mayer
Amschel
laydying,
in
1812,
herefusedtonamea
principal
heir,
insteadset-
tingup
allofhissonsto
continue-the
fa.mily'
tradition,
sothat
they
would
stay
unitedandwouldresistthe
dangers
ofdillusion
and
of
infiltration
by
outsiders.
Once
Mayer
Amschel’ssonscontrolledthe
family
business,
they
de-
cided
thatthe
key
towealthona.
larger
scalewastosecureafootholdinthe
finances
of
Europe
asa
whole,
ratherthan
being
tiedto
any
one
country
or
prince.
Ofthefive
brothers,
Nathanhad
alreadyopenedupshop
inLon-
don. In 1813
James
moved to Paris. Amschelremainedin
Frankfurt,
Salomonestablishedhimselfin
Vienna,
and
Karl,
the
youngest
son,
went
to
Naples.
Witheach
sphere
ofinfluence
covered,
they
could
tighten
their
hold
on
Europe’s
financialmarkets.
This
widespread
network,
of
course,
opened
the
Rothschildstothe
verydanger
ofwhichtheirfatherhadwarnedthem:
diliusion,division,
dis-
sension.
They
avoidedthis
danger,
andestablishedthemselvesasthemost
powerful
forcein
European
financeand
politics,by
once
againresorting
to
the
strategy
ofthe
ghetto-——excluding
outsiders,
concentrating
theirforces.
TheRothschiidsestablishedthefastestcourier
system
in
Europe,allowing
themto
get
newsofeventsbeforealltheir
competitors.They
heldavirtual
monopoly
on
information.Andtheirinternalcommunicationsandcorre-
spondence
werewritteninFrankfurt
Yiddish,
andinacodethat
only
the
brotherscould
decipher.
There
was
no
point
in
stealing
this
information—-
noonecouldunderstandit.“Eventheshewdestbankerscannotfindtheir
waythrough
theRothschild
maze,”
admittedafinancierwhohadtriedto
infiltrate
theclan.
In 1824
James
Rothschilddecideditwastimeto
get
married.This
pre-
senteda
problem
forthe
Rothschilds,
since
it
meant
incorporating
an
out-
siderintotheRothschild
clan,
anoutsiderwhocould
betray
itssecrets.
jarnes
thereforedecidedto
marry
withinthe
family,
andchosethe
daugh-
ter
ofhisbrotherSalomon.Thebrotherswereecstatic—~thiswasthe
per-
fectsolution
totheir
marriageproblems.james‘s
choicenow
became
the
family policy:
Two
years
later,
Nathan married offhis
daughter
to
fzissirig
atewrrvmze
who
passesby,you
bringuponyourself
the
deri5z'orx
ofall
belmid-
err.
I
confess
thatIam
onlyformed
tomove
upon
the
ground,
but
how
graceful
is
my
rmzkefHowwelltumml
my
lz'mb.r.’How
highly
finishedmy
whole
burly!
How
greatmy
strength!
Hawaston-
irhing
myspeed/I
had
muchratherbe
confined
toone
elerm-nt,andbe
arlmirml
m
that,
than
be 11
goose
m011.’
”
mmlzsmom
um~r:At“cio.-mo
CHAUCER.
Du..l<)H.N
Arum,
l747~»lR22
Beware
t)j'tIi.r.\'i[:aIiIig
yourp(:wer.r:
Xtriw:
consrmnly
toconcen-
trate(hem.Genius
I/rinksitcandowizar-
everitrepsothers
doing.
butitissureto
repentu/every
ill-
jutlgcdoutlay.
JOEIANNVONGm-:rmz.
1749-1832
LAW 23
I73