194 LAW 25
surprise,suspense,
thecreationofsympathy,
andsymbolic
identification.Alsolike
him,
youmustbeconstantly
awareof
youraudience——of
whatwillplease
themandwhatwillborethem.Youmust
arrangetoplace
your-selfatthe
center,
tocommand
attention,
andnevertobeupstaged
at
anycost.OBSERVANCEOFTHELAWIIInthe
year
1831,a
youngwomannamedAurore
DupinDudevantleftherhusbandandfamily
inthe
provincesandmovedtoParis.Shewantedtobea
writer;marriage,
shefelt,
wasworsethan
prison,foritleftherneitherthetimenorthefreedomto
pursueherpassion.
InParisshewouldestablishherindependence
andmakeher
livingbywriting.SoonafterDudevantarrivedinthecapital,
however,shehadtoconfrontcertainharshrealities.Tohaveanydegree
offreedominParis
youhadtohave
money.Fora
woman,
moneycouldonly
comethrough
mar»rlage
orprostitution.
No
womanhadevercome
closetomaking
a
livingbywriting.Womenwroteasahobby,supportedby
theirhusbands,
or
byaninheritance.InfactwhenDudevantfirstshowedher
writingtoan
editor,hetoldher,
“Youshouldmakebabies,Madame,
notliterature,”Clearly
Dudevant
had
cometoParis
to
attempttheimpossible.
Intheend,
though,
she
came
upwitha
strategyto
dowhat
nowomanhad
everdonew-a
strategytore-createherselfcompletely,forging
apublic
image
ofherownmaking.
Womenwritersbeforeherhadbeenforcedintoaready-
made
role,thatofthe second-ratearfist whowrotemostly
for otherwomen.Dudevantdecidedthatifshehadtoplay
a
role,shewouldturnthegamearound:Shewouldplay
the
partofaman.In 1832 apublisheraccepted
Dudevanfsfirst
major
novel,Indium.Shehadchosentopublish
itunderapseudonym,
“George
Sand,”
andallofParis assumedthisimpressive
newwriterwasmale. Dudevanthadsometimeswornmen’sclothesbeforecreating“George
Sand”
(shehadal-waysfoundmen‘sshirtsand
ridingbreeches
morecomfortable);now,
asapublic
figure,
sheexaggerated
theimage.
Sheaddedlong
men’s
coats,grayhats,
heavy
boots,
anddandyish
cravatstoherwardrobe.Shesmokedcigars
andinconversationexpressed
herselflikea
man,unafraidtodomivnatethe
conversationor
tousea.
saucyword,Thisstrange
“male/female”writerfascinatedthepublic.
And
unlikeotherwomen
writers,
Sandfoundherselfaccepted
intotheclique
ofmaleartists.Shedrankandsmokedwith
them,evencarriedonaffairswiththemostfamousartistsofEurope—Musset,Liszt,
Chopin.
Itwasshewhodidthe
wooing,andalsotheabandoning-—she
movedonatherdiscretion.Thosewhoknew
Sandwell
understood
that
hermale
personapro-tectedherfrom
thepublic’spryingeyes.
Outinthe
world,sheenjoyed
playing
the
parttothe
extreme;
inprivate
sheremainedherself.Shealsorealized thatthecharacterof“George
Sand” could
growstale or
pre-dictable,andtoavoidthisshewould
everynowandthendramatically
alter