healing,comfortingquality
ofnatureis
really
a
constructed
myth,
aroman«
ticism.Butthe
appeal
tonaturecan
bringyougreatpower,especially
in
complicated
and
stressful
times.
This
appeal,
however,
mustbehandled
right.
Deviseakindoftheater
ofnatureinwhich
you,
asthe
director,
pick
andchoosethe
qualities
thatlit
theromanticismofthetimes.TheMountainDoctor
played
the
part
to
per-
fection,
playingup
his
homespun
wisdomand
wit,
and
staging
his
curesas
dramatic
pieces.
Hedidnotmakehimselfonewith
nature;
insteadhe
moldednatureinto
a
cult,
an
artificialconstruction,Tocreate
a
“natural”
effect
youactually
havetowork
hard,
making
naturetheatricalandde-
lightfullypagan.
Otherwisenoonewillnotice.Naturetoomustfollow
trendsandbe
progressive.
Observance
III
In
1788,
atthe
age
of
fifty-five,
thedoctorandscientistFranzMesmerwas
atacrossroads.Hewasa
pioneer
inthe
study
ofanimal
magnetism-the
beliefthatanimalscontain
magnetic
matter,
andthatadoctoror
specialist
caneffectmiraculouscures
byworking
onthis
charged
substam:e—butin
Vienna,
wherehe
lived,
histheorieshadmetwithscornandridiculefrom
themedicalestablishment.In
treating
women
for
convulsions,
Mesmer
claimedtohaveworkedanumberof
cures,
his
proudest
achievement
being
therestorationof
sight
toablind
girl.
But.anotherdoctorwhoexam-
inedthe
younggirl
saidshewasasblindas
ever,
anassessment
with
which
sheherself
agreed.
Mesmercountered
that
hisenemieswereouttoslander
him
by
winning
herover totheirside.This claim
only
elicited more
ridicule.
Clearly
thesober-mindedViennesewerethe
wrong
audiencefor
his
theories,
andsohedecidedtomovetoParisandstart
again.
Renting
a
splendidapartment
inhisnew
city,
Mesmerdecoratedit
ap~
propriately.
Stained
glass
inmost
of
the
windowscreated
a
religious
feel-
ing,
andmirrorsonallthewalls
produced
an
hypnotic
effectThedoctor
advertisedthatinhis
apartment
hewould
give
demonstrationsofthe
pow-
ersofanimal
magnetism,inviting
thediseasedandmelancholictofeelits
powers.
SoonParisiansofallclasses
(but
mostly
women,
whoseemedmore
attracted
totheideathan
men
did)
were
paying
for
entry
towitness
the
miraclesthatMesmer
promised.
Insidethe
apartment,
thescentsof
orange
blossomandexoticincense
wafted
throughspecial
vents.Astheinitiatesfilteredintothesalonwhere
thedemonstrationstook
place,they
heard
harp
musicandthe
lulling
soundsofafemale
vocalist
coming
from
anotherroom.In
thecenterof
the
salonwasa
long
ovalcontainerfilledwithwaterthatMesmerclaimedhad
been
magnetized.
Fromholesintheconta.iner’smetallid
protrudedlong
movableironrods.Thevisitorswereinstructedtositaroundthe
container,
place
these
magnetized
rodsonthe
bodypart
that
gave
them
pains
or
problems,
andthenholdhandswiththeir
neighbors,sitting
ascloseas
pos-
sibletooneanotherto
help
the
magnetic
force
pass
betweentheirbodies.
Sometimes,too,
they
wereattachedtoeachother
by
cords.
Mesmerwouldleavethe
room,
and“assistant
rnagnetizers”—-—a.ll
hand»
Hll,l’l7\\|’ll()I‘,\ 1 II.
In
flu’town
of
Tamwml
liver!:2man
by
themmw
of
Re-Ii
Fcivel.Om
day.
ashe
rutin
hisIzouse
deeply
absorber]inhis
Taénmil.he
hmrzl:1
laudr10i.w=rnmizie.
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windowhesaw 41 I1)!
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little
[1r£1I1kSte‘l’.\’.
"
lp
In
somenew
pieceof
17ztLsch:‘r'f.'
no
doubt.
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In‘
tlmug/2r.
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run
quit‘/<1)’
Io(he
.v,vmIg<1gue,
"
/10
cried,leaning
outand
impruvzkirzg
the
firs’!
slur)‘
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him.You’/Irec:rlwrc’a
rm
m.nnrIer,
and
wine!a
monster!Iris(1vrmlure
my}:
five
jiéc-1.
three
eyes.
am!a
hmrd[ikv
that
0/'/1goat,only
ir‘r
gram.’
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/mdsum
momgh
the
clrfldrnn
scumpvra!0/]
andRel)Feivci
returnedIt)his.s'Iurli(3.\‘.
Hz:miilrza’intohis
/Ivan!athe
tlmuglzl
u
f
(Fmtrickhehml
played
.97;
£11056lilrlcramcals‘.
[Iwarn'1
longln'_I'<m.‘
his.s'I1uIic.\'wereinfor-
ru[)1ca’agru‘n.
thisrtmw
byrunningf0Uf.YlL'pY.
Whmhewent:42(kc
windowhesawseveral
Jews
running.
“WImr(,~um
yzm
rzmningf’
"
homlluzl
om.
“
Toflu’
,sj_vI1agogus:’
"
answeredIheJews.
"Iluvun'1
you
/ward?
'l'here’rusou
monsm-,
(hart/.s'uirreazurwwith
fivelegs‘,
threeeves,and
abeardlikethat
ofu
goal‘,
tmly
iI'.\
glwenl"
Reb/‘ave!
lauglzml
will:
glen’,thinkingof
thetrick/mhad
pla_w'£/.
LAW 27 223