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imyzhingtheymaysayWAIJYERBENJAMIN.l8‘}2--l 940240 LAW 29
shortSevenWeeksWar.The
kingandthePmssiangenerals
thenwantedtomarchon
Vienna,
tak.i.ugasmuchlandfromAustriaaspossible.
ButBismarckstopped
them--nowhepresented
himselfas on
the
side
ofpeace.Theresultwasthathewasabletoconcludea
treatywithAustriathatgranted
PrussiaandtheotherGermanstatestotal
autonomy.Bis-marckcouldnow
positionPrussia.asthedominant
powerinGermany
andthe
headofanewly
formedNorthGermanConfederation.TheFrenchand
theEnglishbegan
to
compareBismarcktoAttilatheHun,
andtofearthathehaddesigns
onallofEurope.
Oncehehadstartedonthepath
to
conquest,therewasnotelling
wherehewouldstop.
And,indeed,three
yearslaterBismarckprovoked
awarwithFrance.Firstheappeared
to
givehispermission
toFrance’sannexationofBelgium,
thenatthelastmomenthechanged
hismind.Playing
a
caband-mouse
game,heinfuriatedtheFrenchemperor,Napoleon
Ill,
andstirred
uphisownkingagainst
the
French.Tonoone’ssurprise,
warbrokeoutin1870.Thenewly
formed German federationenthusiastically joined
in thewaron
France,andonceagain
thePrussian
militarymachineanditsalliesdestroyed
the
enemyarmyinamatterofmonths.Although
Bismarckopposed
takinganyFrench
land,thegenerals
convinced
himthatAlsace-Lorrainewouldbecome
partofthefederation.Now allofEurope
fearedthenextmoveofthePrussian
monster,ledby
Bismarck,the“IronChancellor.”Andinfacta
yearlaterBismarckfounded the GermanEmpire,
with the Prussian
kingas thenewly
crowned
emperorandBismarckhimself
aprince.
Butthensomething
strangehappened:
Bismarckinstigated
nomorewars.AndwhiletheotherEuropeanpowers
grabbed
uplandforcoloniesinother
continents,hese-verely
limitedGermany’s
colonialacquisitions.
HedidnotwantmorelandforGermany,
but
moresecurity.
Fortherestofhislife
hestruggled
tomaintain
peaceinEurope
andto
preventfurther
wars.Everybody
as-sumedhehadchanged,mellowing
withtheyears.They
hadfailedtoun-derstand:Thiswasthefinalmoveofhisoriginalplan.
InterpretationThereisasimple
reasonwhy
mostmennever
know
whentocomeofftheattack:
Theyformnoconcreteideaoftheirgoal.
Oncethey
achievevic-torytheyonly
hunger
formore.Tostop-—to
aimforagoal
andthen
keeptoit——seems
almost
inhuman,in
fact;
yet
nothingismorecriticaltothemaintenance
of
power.The
personwho
goestoofarinhistriumphs
cre-ates
a
reaction
thatinevitably
leadstoadecline.
The
onlysolution
is
toplan
forthelong
run.Foreseethefuturewithasmuchclarity
asthe
godsonMountOlympus,
wholookthrough
thecloudsandseetheendsofallthings.
Fromthebeginning
ofhiscareerinpolifics,
Bismarckhadone
goal:toformanindependent
Germanstateled
byPrussia.Heinstigated
the
warwithDenmarknotto
conquer
territorybuttostir
upPrussiannation-alismandunitethe
country.HeincitedthewarwithAustiiaonly
to
gain