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Iellersme
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WAIJYERBENJAMIN.
l8‘}2--l 940
240 LAW 29
shortSevenWeeksWar.The
king
andthePmssian
generals
thenwanted
tomarchon
Vienna,
tak.i.ug
asmuchlandfromAustriaas
possible.
But
Bismarck
stopped
them--nowhe
presented
himselfas on
the
side
of
peace.
Theresultwasthathewasabletoconcludea
treaty
withAustria
that
granted
PrussiaandtheotherGermanstatestotal
autonomy.
Bis-
marckcouldnow
position
Prussia.asthedominant
power
in
Germany
and
the
headofa
newly
formedNorthGermanConfederation.
TheFrenchand
the
Englishbegan
to
compare
BismarcktoAttilathe
Hun,
andtofearthathehad
designs
onallof
Europe.
Oncehehadstarted
onthe
path
to
conquest,
therewasno
telling
wherehewould
stop.
And,
indeed,
three
years
laterBismarck
provoked
awarwithFrance.Firsthe
appeared
to
give
his
permission
toFrance’sannexationof
Belgium,
then
atthelastmomenthe
changed
hismind.
Playing
a
caband-mouse
game,
heinfuriatedtheFrench
emperor,Napoleon
Ill,
andstirred
up
hisown
kingagainst
the
French.Tonoone’s
surprise,
warbrokeoutin1870.The
newly
formed German federation
enthusiastically joined
in thewar
on
France,
andonce
again
thePrussian
military
machineanditsallies
destroyed
the
enemyarmy
inamatterofmonths.
Although
Bismarck
opposed
takingany
French
land,
the
generals
convinced
himthatAlsace-
Lorrainewouldbecome
part
ofthefederation.
Now allof
Europe
fearedthenextmoveofthePrussian
monster,
led
by
Bismarck,
the“IronChancellor.”Andinfacta
year
laterBismarck
founded the German
Empire,
with the Prussian
king
as the
newly
crowned
emperor
andBismarckhimself
a
prince.
Butthen
something
strangehappened:
Bismarck
instigated
nomorewars.Andwhiletheother
Europeanpowers
grabbed
up
landforcoloniesinother
continents,
hese-
verely
limited
Germany’s
colonial
acquisitions.
Hedidnotwantmore
landfor
Germany,
but
more
security.
Fortherestofhislife
he
struggled
to
maintain
peace
in
Europe
andto
prevent
further
wars.
Everybody
as-
sumedhehad
changed,mellowing
withthe
years.They
hadfailedtoun-
derstand:Thiswasthefinalmoveofhis
originalplan.
Interpretation
Thereisa
simple
reason
why
mostmennever
know
whentocomeoffthe
attack:
They
formnoconcreteideaoftheir
goal.
Once
they
achievevic-
torytheyonly
hunger
formore.To
stop-—to
aimfora
goal
andthen
keep
toit——seems
almost
inhuman,
in
fact;
yet
nothing
ismorecriticaltothe
maintenance
of
power.
The
person
who
goes
toofarinhis
triumphs
cre-
ates
a
reaction
that
inevitably
leadstoadecline.
The
only
solution
is
to
plan
forthe
long
run.Foreseethefuturewithasmuch
clarity
asthe
gods
onMount
Olympus,
wholook
through
thecloudsandseetheendsofall
things.
Fromthe
beginning
ofhiscareerin
polifics,
Bismarckhadone
goal:
toforman
independent
Germanstateled
by
Prussia.He
instigated
the
warwithDenmarknotto
conquer
territory
buttostir
up
Prussiannation-
alismandunitethe
country.
HeincitedthewarwithAustiia
only
to
gain