TllliHVi.“-\I.(ll-'
llllul_lll'\|',*~‘1~'-
Thelion
having
smlelenly
losthis
qU€t'.Vl.
CVFVV
(771?
Imstmred
InShowalle-
girmcc
tothe
monarch,
byoffering
con.voIa-
tion.
These
t:nmpli-
mems,alas,
servedbut
10 im‘re:a.s'cihrt
widowraflx
u}‘]iiL'Iion.
Due
nrrlicewas
given
Ihmughour
the
lung-
rlomthat
ffze:fm:<:ru1‘
wouldbe
performed
at
.2certaintimeand
place;
thelion
1:
oflimrs
wereorderedto
bein
(1t!('Ild1ZI1(.‘(‘,
to
regulate
the
ceremony,
and
place
the
company
according
toll'l(’lV
res[7e(‘1lv('
rank.
One
may
well
judge
no
oneabxenlerlhimself."
Thermmarch
go
ve
way
tohis
grief
andthe
wholv
mvza
lionshaw
mg
nomixer
II3I31;')lt'.£’,
res'am1<ledwithIris
cries:
Afler
his
example,
all(hecaurrinsrrmrad
intheir
different
zones.
Acourtistheson
of
place
where
everyone
is
either
mrrowfal,gav,
vr
mdi_fferem
10
every-
thing.jun
asthe
reign-
ingprincemay
think
fir;
or
ifuny
oneisno!
ucmally,
he
at
least
trips
to
appcarso:
each
enlleavmxtornimicthe
muster.It 15
truly
said
thatone
mmdmzimares
alhoustmribodies.
<Zlen'Il'l)J
showing
mm
human:
beings
aremeremarimrex
Butforusrerun:toom
subject.
The
slag
alone
shallnomars.How
could
he,
fursnuth?
The
dmth
of
Ills‘
queen
avengedhim,
shehad
264 LAW 32
OBSERVANCI:‘.OFTHELAW
The
cityvstate
ofVenice
was
prosperous
for
so
long
thatitscitizensfelttheir
small
republic
had
destiny
on
its
side.IntheMiddle
Ages
and
High
Re
naissance,
itsvirtual
monopoly
ontradetotheeastmadeitthewealthiest
city
in
Europe.
Underabeneficent
republican
government,
Veneliansen-
joyed
libertiesthatfewotherItalianshadeverknown.Yetinthesixteenth
century
theirfortunes
suddenlychanged,
The
opening
oftheNewWorld
transferred
power
totheAtlanticsideof
Europewto
the
Spanish
and
For-
tuguese,
andlatertheDutchand
English.
Venicecouldnot
compete
eco
nomically
and its
empire gradually
dwindled.The finalblowwasthe
devastating
loss ofa
prized
Mediterranean
possession,
the islandof
Cyprus,captured
fromVenice
by
theTurksin1570.
Now
noble
familieswentbrokein
Venice,
andbanks
began
tofold.A
kindof
gloom
and
depression
settledoverthecitizens.
They
hadknowna
glitteringpast~—-had
eitherlived
through
itorheardstoriesaboutitfrom
theirelders.Theclosenessofthe
gloryyears
was
humiliating.
TheVene—
clanshalfbelieved
thatthe
goddess
Fortune
was
onlyplaying
a
joke
on
them,
and
that
theold
days
would
soonreturn.Forthetime
being,though,
whatcould
they
do?
In 1589 rumors
began
toswirlaroundVeniceofthea.m‘valnotfar
away
ofa
mysterious
mancalled“ll
Bragadino,"
amasterof
alchemy,
a
manwhohadwonincrediblewealth
through
his
ability,
itwas
said,
tomul-
tiply
goldthrough
theuseofasecretsubstance.Therumor
spreadquickly
becauseafew
years
earlier,
aVenetiannobleman
passingthrough
Poland
hadheardalearnedman
prophesy
thatVenicewouldrecoverher
past
glory
and
power
ifshecouldfindamanwhounderstoodthealchemicart
of
manufacturinggold.
And
so,
asword
reachedVeniceofthe
gold
this
Bragadinopossessed——he
clinked
gold
coins
continuously
inhis
hands,
and
goldenobjects
filledhis
palace-somebegan
todream:
Through
him,
their
city
would
prosper
again.
MembersofVenice’smost
important
noblefamilies
accordingly
went
together
to
Brescia,
where
Bragadino
lived.
They
touredhis
palace
and
watchedin aweashedemonstratedhis
gold-making
abilities,
taking
a
pinch
of
seemingly
worthlessminerals and
transforming
itintoseveral
ouncesof
gold
dust.TheVenetiansenate
prepared
todebatetheideaofex
tending
anofllcialinvitationto
Bragadino
to
stay
in
Venice
atthe
city’s
ex-
pense,
whenword
suddenly
reachedthemthat
they
were
competing
with
theDukeofMantuaforhisservices.
They
heardofa
magnificentparty
in
Bragadindspalace
forthe
duke,featuring
garments
with
golden
buttons,
gold
watches,gold
plates,
andonandon.Worried
theymight
loseBra-
gaclino
(0
Martina,
thesenatevotedalmost
unanimously
toinvitehimto
Venice,
promising
himthemountainof
money
hewould
needtocontinue
living
inhisluxurious
style-~butonly
ifhecame
right
away.
Latethat
year
the
mysteriousBragaclino
arrivedinVenice.Withhis
piercing
dark
eyes
underthick
brows,
andthetwoenormousblackmastiffs
that
accompanied
him
everywhere,
hewas
forbidding
and
impressive.
He
took
up
residence
ina
sumptuouspalace
ontheislandofthe