314 LAW 37
Diana)
oraverbaldescription
ofsomething
visual(the
words
“theSunKing”).
Thesymbolicobject
standsforsomething
else,
something
abstract(such
astheimage
“Diana”standing
forchastity).
The
abstract
concept-purity,patriotism,courage,
lovc~—~isfullofemotionaland
powerful
associa-tions. Thesymbol
is a shortcutofexpression, containing
dozens ofmeanings
inonesimplephrase
orobject.
Thesymbol
oftheSunKing,
asexplainedby
Louis
XIV,canbereadonmanylayers,
but
thebeauty
ofitisthatitsassociationsrequired
noexplanation,spokeimmediately
tohissub-jects,distinguished
himfromall
otherkings,
andconjuredup
akindofmajesty
thatwentfarbeyond
thewordsthemselves.Thesymbol
containsuntold
power.Thefirststep
inusingsymbols
andimages
is
tounderstandthepri-
macyofsightamong
thesenses.BeforetheRenaissance,
ithasbeenangued,sight
andtheother
senses--taste,touch,
andso
on-—-operatedonarelativelyequalplane.
Sincethen,
however,
thevisualhascometodomi-natetheothers,
andisthesensewemostdepend
onandtrust.AsGraciénsaid,
“Thetruthisgenerally
seen,rarely
heard.”Whenthe
RenaissancepainterFraFilippoLippi
wasacaptured
slave
amongthe
Moors,
hewonhis
freedombysketching
adrawing
ofhismasteronawhitewallwithapiece
of
charcoal;
whentheownersawthedrawing,
heinstantly
under-stoodthe
powerofamanwhocouldmakesuchimages,
andletFraLippi
go.Thatoneimage
wasfarmorepowerful
than
anyargumentthe
artistcouldhavemadewithwords.Neverneglect
thewayyouarrangethingsvisually.
Factorslikecolor,
forexample,
haveenormoussymbolic
resonance.WhentheconartistYel-lowKidWeilcreatedanewsletter
toutingthephony
stockshewas
ped-dling,
hecalleditthe “RedLetterNewsletter”and haditprinted,
atconsiderable
expense,inredink.
Thecolor
createda
senseof
urgency,power,andgood
fortune.
Weilrecognized
detailsliketheseaskeys
tode-ception—as
domodernadvertisersandmass-marketers.If
youuse“gold”
inthetitleof
anything
youare
tryingtosell,
forexample,print
itingold.
.
Sincetheeyepredominates,
people
willrespond
moretothecolorthantotheword.The
wsualcontains
greatemotional
power.TheRoman
emperorCon-stantineworshipped
thesunasagod
formostofhis
life;
oneday,though,
helooked
upatthe
sun,andsawacrosssuperimposed
onit.Thevision
ofthecrossoverthesunproved
to
him
theascendancy
ofthenewreligion,
andheconvertednot
justhimselfbutthewholeRomanEmpire
toChris-tianitysoon
thereafter.All
thepreaching
andproselytizing
intheworldcouldnothavebeenaspowerful.
Findandassociateyourself
withtheim-agesandsymbols
thatwillcommunicateinthisimmediatewaytoday,
andyouwillhaveuntold
power.Most
effectiveofall
isanewcon1bination—afusionofimages
and
sym-bolsthathavenotbeenseentogether
before,butthatthrough
theirassoci-ationclearly
demonstrate
yournew
idea,message,religion.
Thecreationofnewimages
andsymbols
outofoldonesinthis
wayhasapoetic
effect-viewers’associationsrun
rampant.givingthemasenseof