Image:
The
jaws
of
Ingrzttitude.
Knowing
whatwould
happen
if
youput
a
finger
in
themouthofa
lion,
you
would
stay
clear
of it.
VVith friends
you
will have
no such
caution,
and
if
you
hire
them,
they
will
eat
you
alivewith
ingratitude.
Au
t
hori
ty
:
Know how to use
enemiesfor
your
own
profit.
Youmustlearnto
grab
at
swordnot
by
its
blade,
whichwould
cut
you,
but
by
the
handle,
whichallows
you
todefend
yourself.
Thewiseman
profits
morefromhis
enemies,
thanafoolfromhisfriends.
(BaltasarGraciz'1n,
1 6 0
1
—
1 6 5
8)
REVERSAL
Although
itis
generally
bestnottomixwork
with
friendship,
thereare
timeswhenafriendcanbeusedto
greater
effectthanan
enemy.
Amanof
power,
for
example,
oftenhas
dirty
workthathastobe
done,
butforthe
sakeof
appearances
itis
generallypreferable
tohaveother
people
doitfor
him;
friendsoftendothisthe
best,
sincetheirafiectionforhim
makesthem
willing
totakechances.
Also,
if
yourplansgoawry
forsome
reason,
you
canuse
a
friendas
a
convenient
scapegoat.
This“fallofthefavorite”wasa
trickoftenused
bykings
and
sovereigns:
They
wouldlettheirclosestfriend
atcourttakethefallfora
mistake,
sincethe
public
wouldnotbelievethat
they
would
deliberately
sacrifice
a
friendfor
sucha
purpose.
Of
course,
after
youplay
that
card,
you
havelost
your
friendforever.Itis
best,then,
to
reservethe
scapegoat
roleforsomeonewhoiscloseto
you
butnottoo
close.
Finally,
the
problem
about
working
withfriendsisthatitconfusesthe
boundariesanddistancesthat
workingrequires.
Butifboth
partners
inthe
arrangement
understandthe
dangers
involved,
afriend
often
can
beem-
ployed
to
great
effect.
You
must
neverlet
yourguard
downinsuchaven-
ture,however;
always
be on
the
lookoutfor
anysigns
ofemotional
disturbancesuchas
envy
and
ingratitude.
Nothing
isstableintherealmof
power,
andeventheclosestoffriendscanbetransformedintotheworstof
enernies.
LAW
2 15