366 LAW 42
REVERSAL“Any
harm
youdotoamanshouldbedoneinsucha
waythat
youneednotfearhisrevenge,”
writesMachiavelli.
If
youact
toisolate
yourenemy,makesurehe
lacks
themeans
to
repaythefavor.Ifyouapply
this
Law,inother
words,apply
itfroma
positionof
superiority,sothat
youhavenoth-ingtofearfromhisresentment.AndrewJohnson,
AbrahamLincoln’s successorasU.S.president,
sawUlysses
S.Grant
asa
troublesomememberof
his
government.Soheisolated
Grant,
asaprelude
toforcing
himout.Thisonlyenraged
thegreatgeneral,
however,
whoresponded
byforminga
supportbase
intheRepublicanparty
and
goingontobecomethenextpresident.
Itwouldhave
beenfarwisertokeep
amanlikeGrantinthe
fold,
wherehecoulddoless
harm,thantomakehimrevengeful.
Andso
youmayoftenfinditbettertokeeppeople
on
yourside,
where
youcanwatchthem,
than
torisk
creatinganangryenemy.Keeping
themclose,
youcansecretly
whit-tle
awayattheir
supportbase,
sothatwhenthetimecomestocutthemloosethey
willfallfastandhardwithoutknowing
whathitthem.