42 LAW
5
cessofHenryKissinger‘s
shuttlediplomacy
restedonhis
reputationforironingout
differences;
noonewantedtobeseenassounreasonablethatKissinger
couldnot
swayhim.A
peacetreatyseemedafaitaccompli
assoonasKissinger’s
namebecameinvolvedinthe
negotiations.Makeyourreputationsimple
andbase
it
ononesterlingquality.
Thissinglequality—-efiiciency,say,
orseductiveness-—becomesakindofcalling
cardthatannounces
yourpresenceandplaces
othersunderaspell.
A
repu-tationforhonesty
willallow
youtopractice
allmanner ofdeception.
Casanovausedhisreputation
asa
greatseducer
to
pavethe
wayforhisfu-ture
conquests;womenwhohadheardofhis
powersbecameimmensely
curious,
andwantedtodiscoverforthemselveswhathadmadehimsoro-mantically
successful.Perhapsyou
havealready
stained
yourreputation,sothat
youare
pre-ventedfromestablishing
anewone.Insuchcasesitiswisetoassociatewithsomeonewhoseimage
counteracts
your
own,using
theirgood
nametowhitewashandelevate
yours.Itis
hard,
forexample,
toerasea
reputa-tionfordishonestybyyourself;
buta
paragonofhonesty
canhelp.
‘NixonP.T.Barnumwantedtoclean
upa
reputationforpromotingvulgar
enter-tainment,hebrought
thesingerjenny
LindoverfromEurope.
Shehadastellar,high—classreputation,
andtheAmerican
tour
Bamumsponsored
forhergreatly
enhancedhisownimage.Similarly
the
greatrobberbaronsofnineteentlrcentury
Americawerelong
unabletoridthemselvesofa
repu-tationforcruelty
andmean-spiritedness.Only
whentheybegancollecting
art,sothatthenamesofMorgan
andFrick
becamepermanently
associatedwiththoseofdaVinciand
Rembrandt,werethey
abletosoften
their
un-pleasantimage.
Reputation
isatreasuretobecarefully
collectedandhoarded.
Espe-cially
when
youarefirstestablishing
it,
youmust
protectitstrictly,
antici-patingallattacksonit.Onceitis
solid,donotletyourselfgetangry
ordefensive
at
theslanderouscommentsof
yourenemies—thatrevealsinse-curity,notconfidenceinyourreputation.
Take
thehigh
roadinstead,
andneverappeardesperate
in
yourself—defense.Ontheotherhand,
anattackonanotherman’s
reputationisapotentweapon,particularly
when
youhaveless
powerthanhe
does.He
hasmuchmoretolosein
such
a
battle,and
yourownthus~far-smallreputation
gives
hima.small
targetwhenhetriestoreturn
yourfire.Bamumusedsuchcampaigns
to
geateffectinhisearly
career.Butthistacticmustbepracticed
with
skill;
youmustnotseemto
engagein
pettyvengeance.If
youdonotbreakyourenemy’sreputation
cleverly,you
willinadvertently
ruin
yourown.Thomas
Edison,
consideredtheinventorwhoharnessedelectricity,
believedthataworkablesystem
wouldhavetobebasedondirectcur-rent(DC).
WhentheSerbianscientistNikolaTeslaappeared
tohavesuc-ceededincreating
asystem
basedonalternating
current(AC),
Edisonwasfurious.Hedetermined
toruinTesla’sreputation,bymaking
thepublic
be-lievethattheAC
systemwasinherently
unsafe,
and
Teslairresponsible
inpromotingit.Tothisendhecaptured
allkindsofhousehold
petsandelectrocuted