Crowds
thronging
toseeheron
openingnight
causedariot.Shehadnow
becomeacult
figure, spawningmany
imitations. Onereviewer
wrote,
“MataHari
personifies
allthe
poetry
of
India,
its
mysticism,
its
voluptuous-
ness,
its
hypnotizing
charm.”Another
noted,
“If
India
possesses
suchunex-
pected
treasures,
thenallFrenchmenwill
emigrate
totheshoresofthe
Ganges.”
SoonthefameofMataHariandhersacredIndiandances
spread
be-
yond
Paris.Shewasinvitedto
Berlin,Vienna,
Milan.Overthenextfew
years
she
performedthroughout
Europe,
mixedwiththe
highest
socialcir-
cles,
andearnedanincomethat
gave
heran
independencerarelyenjoyed
by
awomanofthe
period.
Then,
neartheendofWorldWar
I,
shewasar-
restedin
France,tried,convicted,
and
finally
executedasaGerman
spy.
Onlyduring
the
trial
didthe
truth
come
out:MataHariwasnotfrom
java
or
India,
hadnot
grownup
in
the
Orient,
didnot
have
a
drop
ofEastern
bloodinher
body.
Herrealnamewas
Margaretha
Zelle,
andshecame
fromthestolidnorthern
province
of
Friesland,
Holland.
Interpretation
When
Margaretha
Zellearrivedin
Paris,
in
1904,
she
hadhalfa
francin
her
pocket.
Shewasoneofthethousandsofbeautiful
younggirls
who
flocked to Paris
everyyear,
taking
work as artists’
models, nightclub
dancers,
orvaudeville
performers
attheFolies
Bergére.
Afterafew
years
they
would
inevitably
be
replacedbyyoungergirls,
andwouldoften
end
up
onthe
streets,
turning
to
prostitution,
orelse
returning
tothetown
they
came
from,
olderandchastened.
Zellehad
higher
ambitions.Shehadno dance
experience
and had
never
performed
inthe
theater,
butasa
young
girl
shehadtraveledwith
her
family
andhad
witnessedlocal dances
in
Java
andSumatra. Zelle
clearly
understoodthatwhatwas
important
in
heractwasnotthedanceit-
self,
orevenherfaceor
figure,
buther
ability
tocreateanairof
mystery
aboutherself.The
mystery
shecreated
lay
not
just
inher
dancing,
orher
costumes,
orthestoriesshewould
tell,
orherendlessliesabouther
origins;
it
lay
inan
atmosphereenvelopingeverything
shedid.Therewas
nothing
you
could
say
forsure
about
her——she
was
alwayschanging,always
sur-
prising
heraudiencewithnew
costumes,
new
dances,
newstories.Thisair
of
mystery
leftthe
publicalways
wanting
toknow
more,
always
wondering
abouthernextmove.MataHariwasnomorebeautifulthan
many
ofthe
other
younggirls
whocameto
Paris,
andshewasnota
particularlygood
dancer.
What
separated
her
fromthe
mass,
whatattractedandheld
the
public’s
attentionandmadeherfamousand
wealthy,
washer
mystery.
People
areenthralled
bymystery;
becauseitinvitesconstant
interpreta-
tion,
they
nevertireofit.The
mysterious
cannotbe
grasped.
Andwhat
cannotbeseizedandconsumedcreates
power.
LAW 6
f51