Introduction to Corporate Finance

(Tina Meador) #1

ParT 2: ValuaTION, rISk aNd reTurN


in Figure 8.6, simply by combining one put option, with a strike price of $75, and one share. Both of
these portfolios provide a minimum payoff in one year of $75, with additional upside potential if the
share price rises above $75.

FIGure 8.5 PAYOFF FROM ONE LONG SHARE AND ONE LONG PUT (X = $40)
The graph shows the payoff on a protective put, a portfolio that combines a long position in the underlying share (upper-left) and a long position in a
put option (upper-right) on that share, with a strike price of $40. If the share price increases above $40, the investor’s portfolio goes up. However, if the
share price falls below $40, the put option gives the investor the right to sell the share at $40, essentially putting a floor on the portfolio’s value.

long share payoff

0 20 40 60 80


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80


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Share price on expiration date ($)

Long share payoff ($)

0 20 40 60 80


20


60


40


80


0


Share price on expiration date ($)

Long share payoff ($)

long put payoff

20


60


80


40


0


0 20 40 60 80


Share price on expiration date ($)

protective put payoff

Protective put payoff ($)
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