Introduction to Corporate Finance

(Tina Meador) #1

PART 5: SPECIAL TOPICS


FIGURE 16.2 QUARTERLY SALES AND TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS FOR THE HERSHEY COMPANY
(1997–SECOND QUARTER OF 2015)
Panel A shows the seasonal pattern in Hershey’s sales, and Panel B shows a similar pattern for current assets. The
straight lines represent different levels of long-term financing. The purple line represents an aggressive strategy, in the
sense that Hershey does not secure enough long-term financing to cover the permanent component of the growth in current
assets. The blue line is a conservative strategy, because Hershey has sufficient long-term financing to pay for both the
permanent upward trend and the seasonal fluctuations in assets. The red line is a matching strategy, a middle-of-the-road
approach in which Hershey finances permanent assets (fixed assets plus the permanent component of current assets) with
long-term funding sources, and finances temporary or seasonal asset requirements with short-term debt.

Quarterly sales

Hershey's current assets
Matching strategy
Conservative strategy
Aggressive strategy

Panel A: Quarterly sales

Panel B: Financial strategies available to Hershey

Quarterly sales ($ millions)

Quarterly total assets ($ in millions)

0


500


1,000


1,500


2,000


2,500


30

/03/1997
30/

09/1997
31/

03/1998
30/

09/1998
31/

03/1999
30/

09/1999
30/

06/2000
30/

03/2001
28/

09/2001
28/

06/2002
31/

03/2003
30/

09/2003
30/

06/2004
31/

03/2005
30/

09/2005
30/

06/2006
30/

03/2007
28/

09/2007
31/

03/2008
30/

09/2008
31/

03/2009
30/

09/2009
31/

03/2010
30/

09/2010
31/

03/2011
30/

09/2011
30/

03/2012
28/

09/2012
28/

03/2013
30/

09/2013
31/

03/2014
30/

09/2014
30/

06/2015

30

/03/1997
30/

09/1997
31/

03/1998
30/

09/1998
31/

03/1999
30/

09/1999
30/

06/2000
30/

03/2001
28/

09/2001
28/

06/2002
31/

03/2003
30/

09/2003
30/

06/2004
31/

03/2005
30/

09/2005
30/

06/2006
30/

03/2007
28/

09/2007
31/

03/2008
30/

09/2008
31/

03/2009
30/

09/2009
31/

03/2010
30/

09/2010
31/

03/2011
30/

09/2011
30/

03/2012
28/

09/2012
28/

03/2013
30/

09/2013
31/

03/2014
30/

09/2014
30/

06/2015

0


500


1,000


1,500


2,000


2,500


3,000


Source: Bloomberg
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