Damodaran on Valuation_ Security Analysis for Investment and Corporate Finance ( PDFDrive )

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revenues and the size of the restricted stock offering. He
reported the following regression.


where


RPRS=Restrictedstockprice/Unrestrictedstockprice= 1 −
Illiquidity discount


REV = Revenues of the private firm (in millions of dollars)


RBRT=Restrictedblockrelativetototalcommonstock(in
%)


DERN = 1 if earnings are positive; 0 if earnings are negative


DCUST = 1 if there is a customer relationship with the
investor; 0 otherwise


Theilliquidity discount tends to be smaller forfirms with
higherrevenues,decreases astheblockoffering decreases,
andislowerwhenearningsarepositiveandwhentheinvestor
hasacustomerrelationshipwiththefirm.Thesefindingsare
consistentwithsomeofthedeterminantsthatweidentifiedin
theprevioussectionfortheilliquiditydiscount.Inparticular,
thediscountstendtobesmallerforlargerfirms(atleastas
measuredbyrevenues)and forhealthyfirms(with positive
earningsbeingthemeasureoffinancialhealth).This would
suggest that the conventional practice of using constant
discountsacrossprivatefirmsiswrongandthatweshouldbe
adjusting for differences across firms.

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