91 QSL,QL 31 / 2 / 22 , 18 : 315 a- 16 a, QL 31 / 3 / 9 , 18 : 329 a–b, QL 33 / 8 / 19 ,
18 : 1073 a–b; Zhou Yuli,“Tiao chen zheng Mian shi yi shu,” 3 : 2162 b– 63 a;
MWLF, QL 58 / 10 / 25 [ 03 - 195 - 3453 - 036 ], 59 / 11 / 18 [ 03 - 195 - 3491 - 001 ].
92 Shiyu yanjiu suo, ed.,Ming Qing shiliao,QL 31 / 8 / 6 , 2 : 1302 – 05 ,QL 32 / 6 /
13 , 2 : 1339 – 41 ,QL 32 / 9 / 6 , 2 : 1354 – 55 ,QL 47 / 6 / 29 , 2 : 1439 – 41.
93 Dai,“A Disguised Defeat,” 158 – 59 , 169 , 171 ;QSL,QL 34 / 7 / 7 , 19 : 193 a–b;
Dzengšeo,The Diary of a Manchu Soldier, 60 – 61 , 94 ; Zhou Yuli,“Tiao
chen zheng Mian shi yi shu,” 3 : 2162 a.
94 Zhou Yu,“Cong zheng Miandian riji,” 782 ;Yongchang fuzhi, 29 b. Longl-
ing was certainly not free of the disease, and malaria there was described as
“particularly extreme”;Daoguang Yunnan zhi, 11 : 608.
95 Qianlongchao shangyu,QL 35 / 5 / 25 , 6 : 179 b- 80 b; QSL,QL 35 / 2 / 25 ,
19 : 422 b– 24 b.
96 QSL,QL 35 / 2 / 25 , 19 : 422 a– 24 b; QL 36 / 6 / 4 , 19. 868 b– 69 b; Niu Pinghan,
Qingdai zhengqu yan’ge zongbiao, 386 ; Zhao Jinsheng,“Longling jiangyu
xu,” 13 : 14. 1 b.
97 Gao Qizhuo, “Chouzhuo Lukuishan shanhou shu,” 8 : 445. Lukui was
located on the northern section of the border between Yuangjiang and Lin’an
prefectures.
98 Gongzhong dang Qianlongchao,QL 39 / 4 / 12 , 35 : 290 a– 92 aQingdai dang’an
shiliao,QL 43 / 6 / 1 , 3 : 332 – 33 ;Qianlongchao shangyu,QL 43 / 6 / 3 , 9 : 108 b;
Kangxi qiju zhu, 3 : 2 , 383.
99 Zhou Zu-jie,“The Malaria Situation in the People’s Republic of China,” 931 ;
Chow and Balfour,“The Natural Infection and Seasonal Prevalence of Anoph-
eles Mosquitoes,” 409 – 10 , 412 .Seasonalvarianceiscommontomalarial
conditions; Roca-Feltrer et al.,“A Simple Method for Defining Malaria Season-
ality,”Malaria Journal, 8. 276 ( 2009 ): 1 – 14.
100 MWLF, QL 34 / 8 / 27 [ 03 - 183 - 2329 - 006 ], 34 / 11 / 7 [ 03 - 183 - 2341 - 016 ].
101 For such a“toxicological”explanation, see Zhou Qiong,Qingdai Yunnan
zhangqi, 37 – 40. For an example of the influence of seasonal outbreaks and
disease-free zones during those times on troop deployments, see MWLF, QL
34 / 3 / 12 [ 03 - 183 - 2349 - 043 ]. For indications that“miasma”in Taiwan was
substantially malarial, see Liu, “Han Migration and the Settlement of
Taiwan,” 196 – 98.
102 Ai Bida,Qiannan shilue, 184 , 222 , 232 – 34 ; Yao et al.,“Studies on the So-
Called Changch’i: Part I,” 728 ; Luo Raodian, Qiannan zhifang jilue,
291 – 92 ; Tan Qixiang,Zhongguo lishi ditu ji, 50.
103 QSL,QL 33 / 4 / 19 , 18 : 930 b– 32 b.
104 Belin,“Yunnan zhongren tushuo,” 13 : 13. 6 b; Zhang Yingtai,“Tengyue
Nandian ying xiujian chengdan bei ji,” 13 : 13. 8 b; Ilibu,“TengyueLijitan
bei wen,” 13 : 13. 10 a–b.
105 Qingdai dang’an shiliao xuanbian,QL 43 / 1 / 11 , 3 : 323 – 25 ; Dai Yingcong,
“A Disguised Defeat”; 172 , 175.
106 Zhou Shu, “Tengyue bianfang ji,” 300 b; Gao Qizhuo, “Chouzhuo
Lukuishan shanhou shu,” 8 : 446.
107 Zhou Yuli,“Tiao chen zheng Mian shi yi shu,” 3 : 2163 a.
ann
(Ann)
#1