IBSE Final

PUSAT STEM NEGARA, BAHAGIAN PERANCANGAN DAN PENYELIDIKAN DASAR PENDIDIKAN,

KPM

The ideas about the natural world, warranted by empirical

evidence, that have been accumulated over time and the

processes by which these ideas have been generated.

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The systems, processes and artefacts produced by human

beings to serve their needs or desires.

The systematic and iterative process, informed by scientific

knowledge, of designing objects and systems to achieve

solutions to human problems.

The systematic study of patterns and relationships among

quantities, numbers and space expressed symbolically in the form

of numerals and forms and warranted through logical argument.

Harlen et al., 2015