The Psychology Book

(Dana P.) #1

INDEX 345


attachment theory 276, 278, 280
autism 298, 299
childcare systems 271
cognitive development 264–269
conditional love for 135
development 12, 13, 270
developmental psychology 260, 261
education 270, 279
intelligence tests 52
language learning 294, 296, 297
moral development 292, 293
nature–nurture debate 28
negative reinforcement 82
psychic growth 101
psychoanalysis 118, 119
race attitudes 282, 283
stimulus-response conditioning 71
trauma 153, 257
Children of the Kibbutz, Melford Spiro 271
Choice Theory 217, 240–241
Chomsky, Noam 59, 72, 85, 173, 211, 260, 261,
294–297
Christal, Raymond 326
Clancy, Susan 208
Clark, Kenneth 260, 261, 282–283
Clark, Mamie Phipps 260, 261, 282
classical conditioning 58, 59, 60–61, 68, 69,
70, 81, 85
Ivan Pavlov 60–61, 62
Cleckley, Hervey M. 303, 330–331
client-centered therapy 200
Client-Centered Therapy, Carl Rogers 26, 198
cocktail party problem 183, 184
cognition 59, 68, 73, 160
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) 12, 59,
72, 85, 144, 145, 159, 212–213
cognitive behaviorism 72–73, 160
cognitive development 164–165, 264, 265,
266, 267, 269
cognitive dissonance 166, 167, 244, 245
Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men, Edward
Tolman 59
cognitive neuroscience 163
cognitive psychology 11, 12, 59, 72, 85, 91,
158, 159, 166–167, 180, 181, 184, 185,
208–209, 260–261
Cognitive Psychology, Ulric Neisser 159
cognitive therapy 72, 91, 174 –177, 198, 200
collaborative psychology 193
collective unconscious 90, 104, 105, 106, 107
Coming of Age in Samoa, Margaret Mead 46
community psychology 256
Compendium of Psychology, Emil Kraepelin 17
Completion, Arithmetic, Vocabulary, and
Directions (CAVD) test 65
conditioning 11, 58, 59
B.F. Skinner 80, 81, 82
Edward Thorndike 63
Edward Tolman 72, 73
Edwin Guthrie 74
Ivan Pavlov 60–61, 61, 62
John B. Watson 68, 69, 70, 71


Karl Lashley 76
language 294, 295
Zing-Yang Kuo 75
conformism 224–227, 248–253
conformity 216, 254–255
Conjoint Family Therapy, Virginia Satir 91
connectionism 62–63
consciousness 16, 17, 44, 148
analysis of 40–45
human and animal 37
mind/body dualism 20
psychoanalysis 94, 95, 96
stream of 40–41, 45
structuralism 24, 25
Cooley, Charles Horton 100, 228
Cooper, David 328
Corneau, Guy 91, 155
Coué, Emile 22
Counseling and Psychotherapy, Carl Rogers
91, 141, 146
Cowan, Nelson 173
Cox, Catharine 318
Craik, Fergus 185
Craik, Kenneth 180, 181
creativity 91, 304, 305, 318–321
Creativity and Personality: Suggestions for a
Theory, Hans J. Eysenck 318
Critical Psychology, Isaac Prilleltensky &
Dennis Fox 256
Csíkszentmihályi, Mihály 198–199, 200, 201,
322
Cultural Psychology, Wilhelm Wundt 37
Culture-fair Intelligence Test 315, 315
Cutshall, Judith 207
Cyrulnik, Boris 152–153

D


Damasio, Antonio 45
Damon, William 198, 292
Darwin, Charles 16, 28, 34, 50, 58, 77, 83, 211,
302, 324
Dasen, Pierre 269, 269
Davis, Keith 242
Davis, Laura 204
Dawkins, Richard 211
de Faria, José Custódio (Abbé Faria) 23
De Homine, René Descartes 20
death instinct 91, 108, 109
deception 196, 197
Decision and Stress, Donald Broadbent 185
defensive pessimism 108
Deisher, Robert 271
Deleuze, J.P.F. 54
dementia 31
depression 109, 140, 142, 154, 159, 176, 200,
201, 243
Depression: Causes and Treatment, Aaron

Beck 159
Descartes, René 16, 20–21, 34, 40, 41,
180, 192
desensitization 59
development, stages of 272–273
developmental psychology 11, 12, 159,
260–261, 269, 284–285
Dewey, John 216, 334
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorder 330
Diatkine, René 338
difference, psychology of 11, 13, 302–303
Dilthey, Wilhelm 309
Dimensions of Personality, Hans Eysenck 18
Diseases of the Nervous System,
Jean-Martin Charcot 54
dissociation 54, 330
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) 303, 330
Divided Consciousness, Ernest R. Hilgard 54
Does Consciousness Exist, William James 20
Dollard, John 288
Dolto, Françoise 261, 279
dream analysis 98, 98
Drives Toward War, Edward Tolman 75
Duncker, Karl 160

E


Eagly, Alice 236
Ebbinghaus, Hermann 10, 11, 17, 48–49, 62,
158, 162, 170, 172, 188, 208
education,
child-centered 264, 267, 268, 269
connectionism 62
intelligence tests 52
nature-nurture debate 29
educational psychology 65
ego 96, 96, 97, 105, 106, 111
Eichmann, Adolf 248
Eisenberg, Nancy 292
Ekman, Paul 159, 196–197, 303
electric shock obedience experiment
248–252
Ellis, Albert 91, 110, 142–145, 174, 177, 212
Emerson, Peggy 277, 278
Emotion and Adaptation, Richard Lazarus 324
emotions 68, 69, 144, 159, 196, 197, 233, 303,
324–325
awareness 116
repression of 134
Emotions Revealed, Paul Ekman 197
empathy 235, 235, 236
English Men of Science: Their Nature and
Nurture, Francis Galton 29, 75
Envy and Gratitude, Melanie Klein 91
Epicetus 142
epigenetics, behavioral 75
episodic memory 189, 190, 191
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