The Psychology Book

348

recall (retrieval) 159, 195, 204–207, 208, 209
repressed 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 99
storage and retrieval 188–191
structuralism 25
Memory, A Contribution to Experimental
Psychology, Hermann Ebbinghaus 17, 49,
170, 208
mental disorders 17, 330–331
mental illness 31, 150, 151
Mersenne, Marin 21
Mesmer, Franz 22
Metzler, Jacqueline 159
Milgram, Stanley 166, 217, 224, 225, 227,
246–253, 254
Miller, Alice 118
Miller, Geoffrey 211
Miller, George Armitage 159, 162, 163, 164,
165, 168–173, 180, 194, 208
Miller, Neal 59, 337
mind/body dualism 20–21
mind, theory of 298–299
Mindblindness, Simon Baron-Cohen 261
mindfulness 200, 210
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
(MBCT) 210
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
(MBSR) 210
Minuchen, Salvador 146
Mischel, Walter 302, 303, 326–327
Mitchell, Peter 298
mnemonics 48
Montessori schools 264
mood-congruent processing 195
mood-dependent retrieval 195
Moore, Robert L. 155
moral development 292–293
Morgan, Christiana 323
Moscovici, Serge 216, 217, 224, 227, 238–239
mother–infant bond 275, 280, 281
motivation 322–323
Motivation and Personality, Abraham Maslow
91, 200
Motivation to Work, Frederick Herzberg 322
Moustakas, Clark 132
Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) 303, 330
Murray, Henry 138, 322, 323
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) 107
Myers, Charles Samuel 335
Myers, Isabel Briggs 302

N

nativism 294–297
natural selection 77, 83
nature–nurture debate 13, 16, 28, 29, 71, 75,
159, 261, 264, 270, 303
negative reinforcement 82, 83
Neisser, Ulric 159, 237, 339

neurohypnotism 22

Neurolinguistic Therapy (NLP) 114

neurological science 30 , 54–55

neuropsychology 67 , 163

neuroscience 59, 158, 159, 163

Neurosis and Human Growth, Karen

Horney 114

neuroticism 19, 319–321, 319

Neurypnology, James Braid 22

New Passages, Gail Sheehy 272

Nietzche, Frederick 141

nomothetic method 309

Norem, Julie K. 108

nurture see nature–nurture debate

O

obedience 217, 224, 227, 248–251, 254

Obedience to Authority, Stanley Milgram 252

Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

212–213

Odbert, H.S. 308, 309, 310, 313

Oedipus complex 155

Olweus, Dan 320

On Aggression, Konrad Lorenz 75

On Becoming a Person, Carl Rogers 26, 136

On Memory, Hermann Ebbinghaus 62

On the Cause of Lucid Sleep, Abbé Faria 23

On the Diseases of Women, Hippocrates 30

On the Fabric of the Human Body, Andreas

Vesalius 18

On the Nature of Prejudice, Gordon

Allport 216

On the Origin of Species, Charles Darwin 16,

50, 77

On the Qualities of Form, Christian von

Ehrenfels 160

operant conditioning 58, 59, 72, 82, 83, 84,

85, 288, 294, 295, 297

Opinions and Social Pressure, Solomon

Asch 224

optical illusions 192

Origins of Intelligence in the Child, Jean

Piaget 164

Ornstein, Robert E. 148

Osmund, Humphrey 148

“other,” the 122–123

P

Pahnke, Walter 148

Paige, Jeffrey 312

Palazzoli, Mara Selvini 146

Paracelsus 94

parenting systems 271

Passions of the Soul, René Descartes 16

Pavlov, Ivan 11, 58, 59, 60–61, 62, 68, 70, 72,

74, 76, 80, 81, 86, 87, 161, 174

PEN (Psychoticism, Extraversion,

Neuroticism) 308, 321

Peplau, Letitia 242

perception 16, 17, 59, 114, 115, 158, 159,

160, 161, 192

Perception and Communication, Donald

Broadbent 72, 158, 184, 192

Perceptual Control Theory (PCT) 240, 241

Perls, Frederick “Fritz” Salomon 91, 112–117,

126, 132, 138, 174

Perls, Laura 91, 174

Persistent Vegetative State (PVS) 44

person-centered therapy 132–135

personal construct theory 154

personality 13, 16, 17, 134, 318–321

humorism 18, 19, 308, 309

multiple personality disorder 331

nature–nurture debate 28

Personality and Assessment, Walter

Mischel 303, 327

Personality: Psychological Interpretation,

Gordon Allport 302, 312

personality psychology 302, 303, 308–313

personality tests 323

personality theory 303, 318–321, 326–327

personality traits and types 107, 128, 129, 308,

309, 310, 320, 326–327

Personality Traits: Their Classification and

Measurement, Gordon and Floyd Allport

302, 308

Phillips, L. 328

philosophy 10, 11, 16

Philosophy of the Unconscious, Eduard

von Hartmann 24

phobias 87

Piaget, Jean 74, 164, 165, 260, 262–267, 270,

272, 292

Pien, D. 232

Pinker, Steven 159, 192, 294, 297

placebo effect 22

Plato 20, 34, 41

play therapy 109, 118

Pollack, Irwin 171, 172

positive psychology 152–153, 198–199,

200–201, 313

positive reinforcement 81, 83, 85

Posner, Laura 116

Postman, Leo 48, 165, 204

Powers, William T. 240, 241

Prilleltensky, Isaac 256

Prince, Morton 54, 330

Principles of Physiological Psychology,

Wilhelm Wundt 31, 34

Principles of Psychology, William James 17,

60, 80, 82, 308

problem solving 159, 160, 161

Prospect Theory 193

psyche 96, 105

INDEX