10 INTRODUCTION
PRIMAL BELIEFS
FROM PREHISTORY
20 Unseen forces are at work
Making sense of the world
24 Even a rock has a spirit
Animism in early societies
26 Special people can visit
other worlds
The power of the shaman
32 Why are we here?
Created for a purpose
33 Why do we die?
The origin of death
34 Eternity is now
The Dreaming
60 The triumph of good over
evil depends on humankind
The battle between good
and evil
66 Accept the way of
the universe
Aligning the self with the dao
68 The Five Great Vows
Self-denial leads to
spiritual liberation
72 Virtue is not sent
from heaven
Wisdom lies with the
superior man
78 A divine child is born
The assimilation of myth
79 The oracles reveal the
will of the gods
Divining the future
80 The gods are just like us
Beliefs that mirror society
82 Ritual links us to our past
Living the Way of the Gods
86 The gods will die
The end of the world as we
know it
36 Our ancestors will
guide us
The spirits of the dead live on
38 We should be good
Living in harmony
39 Everything is connected
A lifelong bond with the gods
40 The gods desire blood
Sacrifice and blood
offerings
46 We can build a
sacred space
Symbolism made real
48 We are in rhythm with
the universe
Man and the cosmos
50 We exist to serve the gods
The burden of observance
51 Our rituals sustain
the world
Renewing life through ritual
ANCIENT AND
CLASSICAL BELIEFS
FROM 3000 BCE
56 There is a hierarchy
of gods and men
Beliefs for new societies
58 The good live forever in
the kingdom of Osiris
Preparing for the afterlife
CONTENTS