INDEX 345
Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus, Proclus 332
Commentry on Euclid, Proclus 332
communism 198, 202, 203, 213, 288, 289
Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx 15, 145, 159
Comte, Auguste 335
Condorcet’s Paradox 335
Confessions, St. Augustine of Hippo 70
Confucianism 21, 36, 331
Confucius 20, 25, 30, 34–9
consciousness 17
Albert Camus 285
Daniel Dennett 339
David Chalmers 114
Georg Hegel 180, 181, 182, 184, 185
Immanuel Kant 166
Max Scheler 240
Miguel de Unamuno 233
con ser vat i sm 172 , 173, 173
Copernicus, Nicolaus 100, 110, 293
Creative Evolution, Henri Bergson 227
Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant 144,
168, 171
Cynics 21, 66, 67
D
d’Alembert, Jean 156
Damasio, Antonio 267
Daode jing, Laozi 25
Daoism 15, 21, 24, 25, 331
Darwin, Charles 61, 145, 212, 229, 230
Davidson, Donald 338
de Beauvoir, Simone 213, 269, 271, 276–7,
288, 289
De Cive, Thomas Hobbes 113
de Condorcet, Nicolas 335
De Corpore, Thomas Hobbes 115
De Homine Figuris, René Descartes 118 , 122
De Maistre, Joseph 335
de’ Medici family 104, 105, 105 , 107
de Montaigne, Michel 108–9, 124
de Saussure, Ferdinand 223
de Unamuno, Miguel 233
de Vitoria, Francisco 334
Deceit, Desire and the Novel, René Girard
338
deconstruction 288, 310, 311, 312
deduction 29, 264, 265, 340, 341
Deleuze, Gilles 338
Democritus 45 , 65
Dennett, Daniel 303, 339
Derrida, Jacques 221, 288, 308–13
Descartes, René 14, 15-16, 60, 63, 78, 79, 100,
101, 113, 115, 116 –23, 128, 240
David Hume 150
Edmund Husserl 225
Friedrich Schlegel 177
George Berkeley 138, 142
Gottfried Leibniz 134
Immanuel Kant 166, 167, 171
John Locke 130, 132
Jose Ortega y Gasset 242
Maurice Merleau-Ponty 275
St. Anselm 80
Dewey, John 209, 228–31
dialectic 46, 49, 60, 70, 180, 182, 182 , 183,
184, 185, 200, 201, 202, 203, 340
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion,
David Hume 150
Diderot, Denis 16, 144, 156
Diogenes of Sinope (the Cynic) 66 , 67, 252,
253
Discourse on the Method, René Descartes 63,
120, 150
Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of
Inequality Among Men, Jean-Jacques
Rousseau 157, 158
Discourse on the Sciences and Arts,
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 157
Discourses on the Ten Books of Titus Levy,
Niccolò Machiavelli 106, 107
Du Bois, William 234–5
Dukkha 31
Duns Scotus, John 71, 95, 333E
Eckhart, Meister 333
Eichmann in Jerusalem, Hannah Arendt 272
Either/Or, Søren Kierkegaard 145
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 206, 207, 336
Emile, or On Education, Jean-Jacques
Rousseau 159, 175
Empedocles 20, 187, 330
empiricism 60, 63, 101, 134, 135, 144, 145,
340, 343
Aristotle 58, 59
David Hume 150, 153
Francis Bacon 110
George Berkeley 138, 139, 150
Immanuel Kant 166, 171, 171
John Locke 130, 133, 150
John Stuart Mill 191
William of Ockham 334
Encylopédie, Denis Diderot & Jean
d’Alembert 144, 156
Engels, Friedrich 145, 189, 198, 203
enlightenment (Buddhism) 31, 32, 33, 245
Enneads, Plotinus 331
environmental philosophy 282, 283Epicureanism 21, 64, 65
Epicurus 64–5, 67
epistemology 13, 341, 342
Albert Camus 284
Aristotle 58, 60
Boethius 74
Charles Sanders Peirce 205
David Hume 150, 153
Gottfried Leibniz 134, 137
Hélène Cixous 322
Henri Bergson 226–7
Immanuel Kant 171
Jacques Derrida 310
Jean-François Lyotard 298
Johann Gottlieb Fichte 176
John Dewey 228
John Locke 130
Karl Jaspers 245
Maurice Merleau-Ponty 274
Michel Foucault 302
Paul Feyerabend 297
Plato 52
René Descartes 118, 121
Socrates 46
Voltaire 146
William James 206
Erasmus, Desiderius 71, 97 , 100
Eriugena, Johannes Scotus 332
Essay Concerning Human Understanding,
John Locke 131
Essays, Michel de Montaigne 108, 109
Essays on the Human Understanding,
Gottfried Leibniz 133
ethics (moral philosophy) 14, 15, 17, 212, 341,
343
Ahad Ha’am 222
Alfred North Whitehead 336
Aristotle 61, 62
Arne Naess 282
Bertrand Russell 236
Confucius 37
Diogenes of Sinope 66
Emmanuel Levinas 273
Epicurus 64
Friedrich Nietzsche 216–21
Hajime Tanabe 244
Hannah Arendt 272
Henry Sidgwick 336
Isaiah Berlin 280–81
Jean-Paul Sartre 268
Jeremy Bentham 174
John Dewey 230, 231
Laozi 25
Ludwig Wittgenstein 250
Martha Nussbaum 339
Max Scheler 240
Michel de Montaigne 108
Noam Chomsky 304
Peter Singer 325