350
soul 13, 15, 16
al-Kindî 332
Aquinas 94, 95
Plato 54
Plotinus 331
Spinoza, Bendictus (Baruch) 80, 126–9, 130,
134
Stalin, Josef 213
Stalinist Russia 203
Stengers, Isabelle 339
stoicism 21, 62, 67, 70
structuralism 288, 289
Suárez, Francisco 334
suffrage 193
suffragette movement 175
Sufism 86, 87
syllogism 61, 62
Symposium, Plato 47
System of Logic, John Stuart Mill 191
T
Tanabe, Hajime 244–5
Taylor, Harriet 191, 193
teleology 62, 343
Thales of Miletus 20, 22–3, 36, 40
Thatcher, Margaret 323
The Book of Healing, Avicenna 77, 78
The City of God, St. Augustine of Hippo
121
The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx 198,
200, 201, 202, 202 , 203
The Concept of Anxiety, Søren Kierkegaard
195
The Consequences of Pragmatism, Richard
Rorty 316
The Consolation of Philosophy, Boethius 75,
75
The Disenchantment of the World: A Political
History of Religion, Marcel Gauchet 339
The Ego and the Id, Sigmund Freud 213
The Essence of Christianity, Ludwig Andreas
Feuerbach 189
The Fable of Bees, Bernard Mandeville 335
The Foundations of Arithmetic, Gottlob
Frege 336
The Fountainhead, Ayn Rand 337
The Fragility of Goodness, Martha
Nussbaum 339
The Idea of Phenomenology, Edmund Husserl
212
The Life of Reason, George Santayana 232
The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Karl Popper
213, 265
The Myth of Sisyphus, Albert Camus 284
The Opinions of Philosophers, al-Ghazâlî 332
The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the
Human Sciences, Michel Foucault 302
The Phenomenology of Perception, Maurice
Merleau-Ponty 275
The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms, Ernst
Cassirer 337
The Physical Language as the Universal
Language of Science, Rudolf Carnap 257
The Postmodern Condition: A Report on the
State of Knowledge, Jean-François
Lyotard 289, 298, 299
The Prince, Niccolò Machiavelli 100, 105, 106,
107
The Principle of Hope, Ernst Bloch 337
The Principles of Mathematics, Bertrand
Russell & Alfred North Whitehead 212
The Principles of Morals and Legislation,
Jeremy Bentham 174
The Principles of Psychology, William James
145
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of
Capitalism, Max Weber 238
The Revolt of the Masses, Jose Ortega y
Gasset 243
The Sand County Almanac, Aldo Leopold
282
The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir 276,
277, 288
The Social Contract, Jean-Jacques Rousseau
14 4, 157, 158, 173
The Society of Society, Niklas Luhmann
339
The Structure of Scientific Revolution,
Thomas Kuhn 288, 293
The Symposium, Plato 291
The Tragic Sense of Life, Miguel de
Unamuno 233
The Way and its Power, Laozi 25
The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith 161, 162,
163
Theano of Crotona 27
Thoreau, Henry David 204, 206
Three Baskets, Siddhartha Gautama 31
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Friedrich Nietzsche
216, 217, 221
time 166, 166 , 167, 168, 169, 170, 170
Tipitaka, Siddhartha Gautama 31
Torah 84, 85, 334
Totality and Infinity, Emmanuel Levinas 273
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Ludwig
Wittgenstein 212, 248–51
transcendental idealism 166, 169, 170, 171
Truth and Method, Hans-Georg Gadamer
261
Twilight of the Idols, Friedrich Nietzsche 217,
219
Two Concepts of Liberty, Isaiah Berlin 280,
281U V W
Universal Treatise, Nicolaus of Autrecourt
334
universalism 304, 343
utilitarianism 144, 343
Henry Sidgwick 336
Jeremy Bentham 174, 191, 192
John Stuart Mill 190, 192, 193
Mozi 44
Peter Singer 325
Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill 145
van Orman Quine, Willard 278–9
Vedism 30
Vesalius, Andreas 110
Violence and the Sacred, René Girard 338
Virtuous City, al-Fârâbî 332
Vita Pythagorae, Porphyry 27
vitalism 226–7
Voltaire 13, 144, 146–4, 156, 157, 159
voluntarism 124, 125
von Kues, Nikolaus 96 , 334
Wang Bi 331
Warhol, Andy 296
Watsuji, Tetsuro 256
Weber, Max 238
Wegner, Dan 303
What is Philosophy, René Girard & Félix
Guattari 338
Whitehead, Alfred North 55, 212, 238, 336
William of Ockham 71, 95, 334
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 209, 212, 238, 248–51,
296
Wollheim, Richard 296
Wollstonecraft, Mary 175
women 276, 277, 277
votes for 193, 193
women’s rights 175, 191, 335, 336
Woolf, Virginia 209
Writing and Defence, Jacques Derrida 288X Y Z
Yeats, William Butler 221
Zarathustra 216, 217, 217 , 220
Zen Buddhism 337
Zeno of Citium 21, 67
Zeno of Elea 14, 331
Žižek, Slavoj 326
Zoroaster 216, 217