A Reading Course in Homeric Greek, Book 2

A Reading Course in Homeric Greek

108

A Reading Course in Homeric Greek

SPECIAL CASE ENDINGS

1. -de added to acc. = place to which (ofikÒnde); -de blends with w into -ze (yurãze)


2. -yen added to gen minus w or u = place from which (oÈranÒyen)


3. -fi(n) added to gen. minus w or u = by, at, from, with, on, in (b¤hfi, yÊrhfi)


4. DUAL: 2nd decl. -v, 3rd decl. -e (xe›re §m«)

VERB ENDINGS: ACTIVE AND AORIST PASSIVE

*Incorporating the stem vowel (See Lesson 43)

Note:the Subj. 3 sg. ending is sometimes - ̇si, the 2 sg. sometimes -hsya.

PRES.

SYSTEM

FUT.

SYSTEM

1 AOR.

SYSTEM

2 AOR.

SYSTEM

3 AOR.

SYSTEM

P F. A C T.

SYSTEM

AOR. PASS.

SYSTEM

lu- lus- lus- id- bh- leluk- luy-

IND.

-v -v -a

-eiw -eiw -aw

-ei -ei -e(n)

-omen -omen -amen

-ete -ete -ate

-ousi(n -ousi(n) -asi(n)

(impf.) (plpf.)

-on -a -on -n -ea, -h -hn

-ew -aw -ew -w -hw -hw

-e(n) -e(n) -e(n) -- -ei -h

-omen -amen -omen -men -emen -hmen

-ete -ate -ete -te -ete -hte

-on -an -on -san -esan -hsan

SUBJ.

-v -v -v -v -v -v

• ̇w - ̇w - ̇w - ̇w - ̇w - ̇w


• ̇ - ̇ - ̇ - ̇ - ̇ - ̇
  -vmen -vmen -vmen -vmen -vmen -vmen
  -hte -hte -hte -hte -hte -hte
  -vsi(n) -vsi(n) -vsi(n) -vsi(n) -vsi(n) -vsi(n)

OPT.

-oimi -aimi -oimi -aihn* -oimi -eihn

-oiw -eiaw -oiw -aihw -oiw -eihw

-oi -eie(n) -oi -aih -oi -eih

-oimen -aimen -oimen -aimen -oimen -eimen

-oite -aite -oite -aite -oite -eite

-oien -eian -oien -aien -oien -eien

IMPT.

-e -on -e -yi -e -hyi

-ete -ate -ete -te -ete -hte

INF.

-ein -ein -ai -(e)ein -nai -enai -hnai

-(e)men -(e)men -(e)men -emen(ai) -hmenai

-(e)menai -(e)menai -(e)menai

PTC. b- gn-* -vw -eiw

-vn -vn -aw -vn -aw -ouw -uia -eisa

-ousa -ousa -asa -ousa -asa -ousa -ow -en

-0n -on -an -on -an -on

*Incorporating the stem vowel (See Lesson 43 in Book 1)