The Baghdad Set_ Iraq through the Eyes of British Intelligence, 1941–45

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241


Penrose to Loud, 28 July 1943, Record Group 226, Entry 215, Box 3,
NARA; see also ECOP, 212.


  1. Penrose to Loud, 28 July 1943, Record Group 226, Entry 215, Box 3,
    NARA. Also in Folder 4, Box 5, Series 8 (OSS), PP.

  2. Preliminary report of trip of S.B.L.  Penrose Jr., Aug-Sep 1943, 21
    September 1943, Record Group 226, Entry 215, Box 3, NARA.

  3. Crawford to Loud, 19 August 1943, Record Group 226, Entry 215, Box
    3, NARA.

  4. Generally, the main sources of security violations were passenger lists, travel
    orders, luggage labels (baggage tags), and freight-shipment papers (bills of
    lading). History of the Near East Section, OSS Cairo from 15 May 1943
    to 15 September 1944, Record Group 226, Entry 201, Box 261, NARA.

  5. Crawford to Loud, 19 August 1943, Record Group 226, Entry 215, Box
    3, NARA.

  6. Original italics. Crawford to Loud, 30 September 1943, Record Group
    226, Entry 215, Box 3, NARA.

  7. Report G-2486 dated 4 April 1944, mentioned in History of the Near East
    Section, OSS Cairo from 15 May 1943 to 15 September 1944, Record
    Group 226, Entry 210, Box 261, NARA; and Kermit Roosevelt, The
    Overseas Targets: War Report of the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) (New
    York: Walker, 1976), 50.

  8. Archie Roosevelt, For Lust of Knowing: Memoirs of an Intelligence Officer
    (Boston: Little, Brown, 1988), 139–40. During his time as assistant mili-
    tary attaché in Iraq, Roosevelt depended heavily on British and Indian
    PAIFORCE officers for help and friendship, including several CICI offi-
    cers (Hanbury Dawson-Shepherd, Christopher Hohler, Robert Ellis,
    Michael Berkeley, and James Shotter). Ibid., 129 passim. For more about
    Roosevelt, see Wilford, Great Game, 43–6.

  9. Crawford to Loud, 10 December 1943, Record Group 226, Entry 215,
    Box 3, NARA.

  10. Crawford to Loud, 27 January 1944, Record Group 226, Entry 215, Box
    3, NARA.

  11. Gordon Loud was head of OSS-SI Near East desk in Washington, a Boston
    architect who was active before the war as an archaeologist in Iraq, where
    he worked on various excavations with Seton Lloyd, later of SOE.  See
    Seton Lloyd, The Interval: A Life in Near Eastern Archaeology (Faringdon:
    Lloyd Collon, 1986), 28, 76.

  12. Leary to Loud, 8 January 1945, Record Group 226, Entry 215, Box 3,
    NARA.

  13. Harold Lamb was a popular author of pulp fiction whose cover in Tehran
    was as a journalist for Saturday Evening Post and the Ladies’ Home Journal.
    See Adrian O’Sullivan, Nazi Secret Warfare in Occupied Persia (Iran): The


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