The Baghdad Set_ Iraq through the Eyes of British Intelligence, 1941–45

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  1. Report of visit by Mr. A.J. Kellar to the Middle East, February 1945, KV
    4/384, TNA.  For more about Kellar, who ran the Middle East desk at
    MI5 B Branch for most of the war, see ECOP, 6 passim; NSW, 223–4.

  2. Note on future security problems in Mid-East, November 1943, KV
    4/384, TNA. Kellar was probably alluding to the OSS plan to encourage
    Arab goodwill towards the United States—Expedition 90—conceived in
    late 1942 by Bill Donovan and Harold Hoskins, to which the British took
    strong exception, and which was ultimately shelved owing to British pres-
    sure. See Smith, OSS, 124–5.

  3. Wavell to Churchill, 24 October 1944, L/P&S/8/520, India Office
    Records, British Library (St Pancras, London) [BL]. For a view of how the
    new balance of power turned out, see Richard J.  Aldrich, ‘British
    Intelligence and the Anglo-American “Special Relationship” during the
    Cold War,’ Review of International Studies 24 (1998): 331–51.

  4. SIME’s principles, especially with regard to the US Counter Intelligence
    Corps (CIC), are detailed in Report on visit by Mr. A.J. Kellar to SIME
    and CICI organizations, May 1944, KV 4/384, TNA.

  5. Penrose to Loud, 9 February 1944, Record Group 226, Entry 215, Box 3,
    NARA.

  6. Crawford to Loud and Penrose, 5 December 1943, Record Group 226,
    Entry 215, Box 3, NARA.

  7. Penrose to Loud, 9 February 1944, Record Group 226, Entry 215, Box 3,
    NARA.

  8. Penrose to Allen, 12 February 1944, Record Group 226, Entry 217, Box
    1, NARA.

  9. Allen to Dayton, 25 February 1944, Record Group 226, Entry 217, Box
    1, NARA. Original italics.

  10. The Central New Jersey Home News, 8 April 1945; Pasadena Independent,
    3 June 1959.

  11. Toulmin to COG USAFIME, 11 November 1944, Folder 8, Box 5, Series
    8 (OSS), PP; Notification of personnel action, Central Intelligence Group
    (CIG), 25 April 1947, Folder 2, Box 5, Series 8 (OSS), PP; Gregory
    Aftandilian, letter to the author, 24 August 2018; ‘Allen to Speak’, Walla
    Walla Union-Bulletin, 17 October 1947.

  12. Penrose to Loud, 1 June 1944, Record Group 226, Entry 215, Box 3,
    NARA; History of the Near East Section, OSS, Cairo, 22–25, Document
    No. 11384/004, Record Group 226, Entry 210, Box 261, NARA;
    McBaine to Toulmin, Report on Trip through the Middle East, 3–18 May
    1944, 20 May 1944, Document No. 11397/019, Record Group 226,
    Entry 210, Box 261, NARA. See also ECOP, 113, 225–6; Wilford, Great
    Game, 39, 43, 46–7; Roosevelt, For Lust of Knowing, 124.

  13. ECOP, x, 27, 203.

  14. ECOP, 111.


ADRIAN O’SULLIVAN

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