0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100
Reasoning and decision-making
Share of tasks (%)
Coordinating, developing, managing and advising Communicating and interacting
Performing physical andmanual work activities Identifying and evaluatingjob-relevant information All tasks
Administering
Information and data processing
Performing complex and technical activities Looking for and receivingjob-related information
Survey 2020
Survey 2023
Survey 2020
Survey 2023
NowFive years in the future
Survey 2020
Survey 2023
Survey 2020
Survey 2023
0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100
0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100
0 25 50 75 100
FIGURE 2.6 The human-machine frontier% of tasks expected to be automated
SourceWorld Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Surveys 2020, 2023.
Future of Jobs Report 2023 27