10 CultureShock! Austria
and relaxation. In fact, some Viennese complain that the
pace is too slow, and joke that the clocks run slower there.
The ethnic mix of Burgenland is also somewhat different
from that in the rest of the country. While the majority are
German-speaking Austrians, there are significant Hungarian
and Croatian minorities, which is reflected most of all in the
region’s cuisine.
The city of Vienna is both the capital of Austria and a
federal province. Its history dates backs to the Celts and the
Romans, but it only flourished in the 12th century when
the Babenberg dynasty made it the imperial residence. The
Habsburgs assumed power in the 13th century, and remained
in control until 1918. Under their rule, the empire grew and
the city blossomed along with it. Palaces, churches, museums
and gardens beautified the city. Austria’s intelligentsia were
drawn to it. Architecturally, culturally and politically, Vienna
became one of the most important capitals in Europe. Most of
the city’s architecture, art and music were influenced by each
other and by events within the empire. The Baroque period
left Vienna full of ornate palaces and churches. Biedermeier
focused on comfort, simplicity and function in architecture
and furniture. Historicism saw the removal of the city wallBurgenland may be Austria’s smallest province, but it is full of castles like
Burg Lockenhaus where you can stay overnight or attend a concert.