Enjoying the Culture 209National Day
26 October sees much patriotic flag-waving throughout Austria
as the people commemorate the day in 1955 when the last
of the World War II troops (English, American, Russian and
French) left. It is also known as ‘fitness day’, and many people
go out for long walks. Entrance to the parliament building and
all national museums is free of charge on this day.
Saint Martin’s Day (Martinmas)
In the east of Austria and Burgenland where Saint Martin is
the patron saint, 11 November is a time to eat goose (gans)
and drink wine. This meal is a feast that brings family and
friends together. Legend has it that there was once a Roman
soldier named Martin who cut his coat in half with his sword
to share it with a shivering beggar. This soldier was to become
bishop of Tours. The eating of goose comes about because
he took refuge among a gaggle of geese to avoid being
consecrated as a bishop, but the noise they made gave his
hiding place away. Kindergarteners remember Saint Martin
by making lanterns of different styles and materials. At dusk,
the lanterns provide light as these children and their parents
go for a walk through their neighbourhood.
Christmas Markets (Chriskindlmärkte)
The end of November is when Christmas markets, or
Christkindlmärkte, spring up throughout Austria, offering
wonderful warm punches and wines, sweets that will tickle
your fancy, beautiful ornaments, wooden toys, crafts and
much more. The most popular ones are found around the
Rathaus of most cities, although there are unique and intimate
markets tucked away in villages or castles. Chat with your
neighbours or watch out for posters about the markets.
Wonderful activities for children abound near the Christmas
markets, such as the making of wooden toys, glass and silk
painting, candlemaking, cookie baking and more.
Saint Nicholas Day
6 December marks the beginning of the Christmas season,
when children look forward to a visit from Saint Nicholas