18 CultureShock! Bolivia
With France as the site for the 1998 World Cup, French
president Jacques Chirac defended Bolivia’s sovereign right
to play World Cup elimination matches in its most important
city, a view now endorsed by football’s governing body.
Even after the 1998 World Cup, the issue of football above
3,000 m (9,900 ft) will continue to inspire controversy.
Why should Bolivia be singled out for its geography?
The answer is simple: Bolivia has a singular, incongruous
geography that does not just sit around and watch life or
football games. It is an exhibitionist, narcissistic geography
that continuously calls attention to itself.
Finding Your Level
Those who visit Bolivia have a choice that the Brazilians did
not. For climate and physical fi tness, the valley cities would
rank number one. But as Bolivia’s commercial and cultural
hub, La Paz has other advantages. Beyond high altitude
pathology due to ineffi ciency of oxygen consumption, which
shall be explained in detail in a separate section, high altitude
can be benefi cial to the health. Hostile microbes and the
diminutive creatures that carry them fi nd it much more
diffi cult to survive in the cool, dry climes of the highlands.
Once acclimatised to La Paz, the human being has the joy
of hiking around clear blue lagoons in the nearby Cordillera
Real above 4,500 m (14,764 ft), face to face with shiny
glaciers, looking down over the edge of precipices into deep
gashes that spiral down into the green lowlands.
For Europeans, North Americans and Australians
accustomed to seasonal changes and cold winters, the coldest
0°C (32°F) winter nights in La Paz are not at all threatening.
The outdoors warm up substantially during a sunny day
in La Paz, but interiors tend to retain the numbing cold
throughout winter days in those rooms without windows
facing the sun.
Human Plants
The three most vital factors in
real estate appraisal—location,
location, location—are not valid
At the Smithsonian Institute’s
insect zoo on the Washington
Mall, insects are referred to as
‘the world’s most successful
creature.’ But above 3,000 m
(9,900 ft), insects do no better
than the Brazilian football team.