The Chilean People 47As the percentage of people
enjoying newfound wealth
increases, there is a growing
sense of privilege and a need to
be with like-minded individuals.
In the past, established families
were the only ones who partook
of the finer things. Now, more
people have access to these enticing goods and services. In
an effort to maintain a feeling of exclusivity, there has been
a surge in the number of organisations that ban access by
the general public, for instance, private condominiums, clubs,
etc. There are a few restaurants and bars that try to restrict
entrance based on money or beauty, although this policy—
condemned by the public, the media and the authorities—is
never stated outright.
The rich in Chile lead very comfortable lives, but Chileans
in general tend not to be osten-tatious. In fact, the president,
once elected, continues to live in his or her home. Yet, this
is slowly changing as those with newly acquired wealth
feel the need to show off. Affluent Chileans, both old and
new money, live in large, secure homes at the base of the
cordillera in Santiago, or in other posh neighbourhoods in
various cities. Those who live in Santiago almost certainly
have a beach or country home where they spend weekends.
They also own more than one automobile, preferring an
SUV or luxury car.
The wealthy tend to travel outside of Chile, visiting the US
and Europe. Another trend has been to visit the Asia-Pacific
region. They also receive the best education and health
care. Their children attend private schools or one of the few
prestigious public schools. These same children will either
go on to one of the two prominent traditional universities
(Universidad de Chile or La Universidad Católica), a respected
new university, or will travel to the US or Europe to attend
college or pursue graduate studies. The top hospitals are
located in the wealthier neighbourhoods, and if special care
is required, some may travel abroad.
Income Gap
There is a big gap between the
‘haves’ and the ‘have nots’.
While the lowest 10 per cent of
the population holds only 1.2 per
cent of household income, the
wealthiest 10 per cent control
41.2 per cent.