A Reader in Sociophonetics

Subject Index 423

Iberian (continental) Spanish 149
identity 3, 7, 9, 163, 194, 198, 254,
261–262, 267, 270, 280, 333, 394, 403
ideology 3, 253–264, 393–394
imitation 10, 267, 379–391
immigrant French 91–132
immigrant 4, 19, 71–89, 91–132, 223,
247, 289, 294, 299, 313
implicit (awareness) see conscious, sub-
conscious, 194, 253–264
Indiana 10, 209
indicator 258
information 135–139
ing~in’ variable (in English) 1
ingroup 262
Inland North (US dialect area) 74, 145,
166
insecurity see linguistic (in)security
intensity 9, 178–179, 315, 318, 321,
331–332
interlangauge 294
internal (factors in language variation
and change) 3, 19–20, 34, 291–292,
334
intonation 73, 96, 103–104, 124–125,
138, 149, 153, 192, 266, 268, 271–272,
276–277, 314, 330–331, 380
intrusive /r/ see /r/ intrusion
Italian 96, 98, 103

Japanese 5, 97–98, 104, 133–175,
177–187, 191–202
Japanese dialects 5–6, 133–175,
177–187, 191–202
Jewish background 141, 145, 160–161
jitter 266, 272, 314

Kansai (western Japanese dialect) 5, 161,
166, 180, 185
Kanto (Japanese dialect) see Tok yo
Kinki (Osaka area Japanese dialect) 5,
191–202
koiné 145

Language Variation and Change 1
lar yngealization 9, 334 –337, 350
liquids 79–80, 84–86

Li ng u ist ic Dat a Con sor t iu m 145 –147,

161, 16 4, 166

linguistic (in)security 195, 253–264

linguistic pro¿ ling 267, 290

linking /r/ see /r/ intrusion

logistic regression 4, 46, 56–57, 60, 65,

181, 196, 280–281, 339–341

Malay 292–293

manner 72–73, 79–80, 84, 86–87

matched-guise 16, 267, 292, 314, 322,

370 –376, 385, 398

media see news broadcasts, 3, 101, 216

mergers 15 – 40, 254–258

merger-by-approximation (versus

merger-by-transfer) 16–17

merger-by-transfer (versus merger-by-

approximation) 16–17

Mexican American English 4, 71–89

Michigan (US) English 4, 208–210,

241–252, 259

Michigan (US) vowels 6–7, 10, 71–89,

223–239, 241–252, 260–261

Mid-Atlantic (US dialect area) 211–212

Middle English (front vowels) 3–4, 15–40

mobility 6, 75, 93, 209–211, 213, 215

monitoring see observer’s paradox

monotonization 268–275

mora 97, 158, 164–165, 178, 191–193,

195, 198, 201

morpheme boundary 41–42, 63–64,

179 –180, 192

mountain Spanish 144, 147, 161, 166

Mountain West (US dialect area) 16

multidimensional scaling 212–213

nai-negation (Japanese) 136, 142, 149,

151–152, 157

nasal 7, 71, 79–84, 86–88, 254, 258, 331

nasalization 331

near merger 3–4, 15 – 40

NEG (negation) 5, 133–175

network 3, 94, 393

Newcastle upon Tyne see Tyne side

New England 16, 164, 211–212

New York City English 16, 124, 141,

160 –161, 401