C6 FRIDAY, MARCH 13, 2020 WST LATIMES.COM/BUSINESS
health policy and manage-
ment at UCLA.
To date, most movement
on the telemedicine front
has involved bringing re-
mote care to rural areas,
typically by telephone or
videoconferencing.
The next phase will be
more focused on treating
people at home regardless
of where they live, using
broadband internet access
and online diagnostic tests
to diagnose and treat prob-
lems.
Online glasses compa-
nies provide an example of
how some entrepreneurial
businesses are embracing
technology to transform
patient and consumer expe-
riences.
They’ve already miti-
gated some of the risk of
buying glasses via the inter-
net with “virtual try-on”
tools and apps that allow
you to see how you’d look in
frames without actually
putting them on.
The next big advance will
be online eye exams — an
innovation that, according
to some industry players,
could be just around the
corner.
Darren Rosenberg, chief
executive of L.A.-based
Lens & Frame Co., told me
he’s in talks with an Israeli
company that believes it’s
close to a workable digital
eye exam that could elimi-
nate the need to see an
optometrist.
“They say they’re six
months to a year away,”
Rosenberg said.
This seems highly opti-
mistic, considering any such
test would need approval
from the Food and Drug
Administration before
being offered to consumers.
“I tend to agree,” Rosen-
berg admitted.
On the other hand, it’s
entirely possible that regu-
latory agencies worldwide
will hit the gas pedal when it
comes to telemedicine
ventures, overcoming resist-
ance from office- and hospi-
tal-based practitioners who
see remote care as a threat
to their livelihoods.
“We see it speeding up,”
Sean Pate, a spokesman for
Zenni Optical, one of the
largest online glasses
stores, said of digital eye
exams.
“The tools are effectively
built already,” he observed.
“Now it’s mostly a matter of
getting them approved.”
That could be easier said
than done. Trade groups
representing brick-and-
mortar optometrists have
staunchly opposed any
move toward online eye
exams, which could have a
devastating effect on their
industry.
Last year, a Chicago
company called Visibly
stopped offering the first
widely available online eye
exam after fierce lobbying
by the American Optome-
tric Assn.
The FDA had warned
Visibly that it lacked the
needed regulatory blessing
for its approximately $50
test, which involved the
company’s ophthalmolo-
gists reviewing online exam
results and then issuing a
prescription.
“Optometrists and other
physicians know that eye
exams are essential care
and that new health tech-
nologies must always en-
hance the doctor-patient
relationship and help deliv-
er improved outcomes,”
said Barbara L. Horn, presi-
dent of the American Op-
tometric Assn.
“They must also comply
with the law — that’s exactly
what the AOA and our state
associations have insisted
on through the information
we provided to the FDA and
other agencies in this mat-
ter,” she said.
Zenni’s Pate said this
was taken by the online
glasses industry as a clear
message from both the FDA
and brick-and-mortar rivals
that the time wasn’t yet
right for online exams.
The coronavirus could
change that.
“The big online providers
are going to be a major
resource for people” as the
virus spreads, Pate said,
adding that Zenni is already
hard at work on its own
digital exam.
Meanwhile, the co-
ronavirus exposed a weak-
ness of the online glasses
business. Most of the cut-
rate frames and lenses
offered by these companies
are manufactured abroad,
primarily in China.
Many Chinese factories
were forced to shut down
temporarily as the co-
ronavirus spread through-
out the country.
“We came to a screeching
halt right after the Chinese
New Year” in January, Pate
said. “We were backed up for
about two weeks.”
He said Zenni’s Chinese
factories are now once
again operating at full ca-
pacity.
All the online glasses
companies I spoke with said
they don’t want to be seen
as opportunistically exploit-
ing a global health crisis.
But they recognize that
great upheaval often brings
about great change, and
online glasses sales could be
at a turning point as con-
sumers increasingly give it a
try — just as they did years
ago with their first online
clothing purchase.
“People aren’t going to
malls anymore,” said Andy
Bilinsky, chief executive of
L.A.-based Lensabl, which
hopes to next month add
contact lenses to its
online frame and lens offer-
ings.
“We’re finding them
where they’re going now —
Facebook, Instagram,” he
said.
Bilinsky observed that
home try-ons such as the
service offered by Warby
Parker, as well as virtual
try-ons that are now a main-
stay of nearly all online
glasses stores, have over-
come the initial hesitation
many consumers might
have about buying glasses
over the internet.
People also are gradually
becoming more adept at
adjusting frames on their
own, he said. There are
plenty of videos online that
show how it’s done.
Internet eye exams,
Bilinsky said, will be the
next big hurdle to overcome.
“Everybody believes it’s
inevitable,” he said.
“Whether that’s six months
from now or six years from
now, nobody knows.”
Many experts also see
the broader shift to tele-
medicine as inevitable.
“The worst place you can
be when you are sick is the
doctor’s waiting room,” said
P. Greg Gulick, an adjunct
law professor at Michigan
State University who fo-
cuses on healthcare.
“Telemedicine also al-
lows for the triage of re-
sources — patients who can
remain home can still get a
doctor’s advice, and pa-
tients who need to be seen in
an office or hospital setting
can be seen more immedi-
ately.”
In the meantime, old-
school optometrists such as
Shapiro will do whatever’s
necessary to adapt to
changing (and challenging)
times.
He said he’s stocked his
shop with plenty of hand
sanitizer, and is being even
more diligent than usual in
wiping down equipment
with alcohol.
“You do what you have
to,” Shapiro said.
David Lazarus’ column runs
Tuesdays and Fridays. He
also can be seen daily on
KTLA-TV Channel 5
and followed on Twitter
@davidlaz. Send
your tips or feedback
to david.lazarus
@latimes.com.
The eye doc will see you (remotely) now
THE NEXT BIGadvance in eye care could be online eye exams — an innovation that, according to some in-
dustry players, could be just around the corner. Above, Dr. Jay H. Messinger gives an eye exam in 2010.
Christina HouseLos Angeles Times
[Lazarus,from C1]
‘It is a no-brainer.
Most routine
medical visits
don’t have to be
conducted in
person.’
— Rashid Bashshur,
executive director of eHealth for
the University of Michigan
Health System
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