Los Angeles Times - 13.03.2020

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A4 FRIDAY, MARCH 13, 2020 WST LATIMES.COM


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“This time of year, this
place is usually full. Espe-
cially on Saturdays,”
Achotegui said, swirling a
glass of Tempranillo on a
wooden table. “Next Sat-
urday, I don’t have a single
reservation.”
Achotegui had run the
hotel for a decade. Never be-
fore had he seen an empty
Saturday.
The receptionist’s desk is
littered with crossed-out
reservation slips. At
lunchtime, the dining room
saw one customer — for
takeaway.
Achotegui and others in
the hospitality industry
worry about the year’s most
important event, Semana
Santa, just a month away.
What if that gets canceled?

HARO, Spain — As in
many communities world-
wide, a coronavirus out-
break has hit Haro, a town of
12,000 that is the de facto
capital of La Rioja, Spain’s
prized wine region.
But the town — famed for
its production of Tempra-
nillo and for an annual Wine
Battle festival in which par-
ticipants spray, pour and
toss red wine at one another
— has come under another
plague: misinformation.
Last weekend, many
news outlets circulated inac-
curate reports that the
streets had been blockaded,
neighborhoods quarantined
and the town placed under a
lockdown similar to the one
imposed in Italy. One widely
circulated image showed a
street that had been blocked
off — but in reality that
street had been closed for
construction. Residents —
and eventually the region’s
health ministry — tried to
fight back with facts, but it
has been a frustrating bat-
tle.
“It’s a problem of disin-
formation,” said bar owner
Michel Redondo, 54. “You
can enter and leave the town
without a problem. But the
information that’s being giv-
en is that we are here, locked
up.”
As of Thursday, La Rioja
counted 220 COVID-
cases, many of which can be
traced to a handful of resi-
dents in Haro, according to
the regional health ministry.
Two people in the region
have died of the disease, out
of a total of 84 deaths across
Spain as of Thursday eve-
ning.
It is believed that the
Haro residents contracted
the virus about a week ago at
a funeral in Vitoria, the capi-
tal of the neighboring
Basque Country, and re-
turned to town without no-
ticing symptoms.
After the first of these
residents went to a hospital
with fever-like symptoms,
other cases cropped up
around the town. Officials
asked infected residents to
self-quarantine for two
weeks.
When some infected resi-
dents broke the quarantine
and left their homes, police
took more drastic measures.
Wearing hazmat suits, offi-
cers hand-delivered notices
to the residents: Comply, or
risk a fine of up to $670,000.
From these scenes came
the viral photos, including
images of the police in haz-
mat suits and of a blockaded
street. (The street, in fact,
had been blocked off for pri-
or construction work.) And
in a news conference Sat-
urday, Fernando Simón, the
doctor in charge of coordi-
nating Spain’s coronavirus


response, mentioned the
possibility of quarantining
entire neighborhoods in the
town.
In reality, the town is qui-
et — not because of mass
quarantines, but because
tourists have stopped com-
ing.
Haro, a sleepy village sur-
rounded by vineyards, lives
off tourism. The town boasts
more than 15 wineries, many
of which are a century old.
During the summer, Haro’s
population doubles.
For its business owners,
more alarming than the
virus is the threat the bad
news poses to the local econ-
omy — just as warm weather
sets in and the tourist sea-
son begins.
In mid-March, the scenes

in Haro are these: empty
bars, shuttered restaurants,
bored receptionists.
Winemakers have can-
celed vineyard tours.
Restaurants have closed,
posting notices on their win-
dows referring to a “week’s
break.”
On Tuesday evening,
Miguel Achotegui sat on the
breezy terrace of his hotel,
lamenting the drop-off in
guests. Only three of his 21
rooms were occupied — and
two of them were taken by
Haro residents whose
homes were being remod-
eled.
Achotegui had spent the
previous day fielding phone
calls from worried tourists.
It’s fine, he told them.
They canceled anyway.

If the virus had broken
out in November, Achotegui
said, there would have been
little economic repercus-
sion. But now, with the tour-
ists season just beginning,
the next several weeks look
bleak.
“We’re here with our ton-
gues out.”
Redondo, the bar owner,
said drivers have called him
to ask if they’ll be able to en-
ter town to deliver products.
While business owners
and local politicians are ea-
ger to promote the image of a
tranquil town whose resi-
dents continue with their
normal lives, officials have
taken advanced measures to
control the spread of the
virus. On Tuesday, the re-
gion’s health ministry shut

down all schools for 15 days.
They have also encouraged
people to work from home
when possible.
Sporting events have
been canceled, as were activ-
ities to celebrate Interna-
tional Women’s Day on Sun-
day.
Redondo acknowledges
there is a social panic
spreading through town.
“I’ve noticed fewer people on
the streets,” he said.
Televised coronavirus
updates are the background
noise in most restaurants.
Conversations about the
virus carry across plazas.
People have become awk-
ward in their greetings, un-
certain about giving the
standard two kisses on the
cheeks and sometimes opt-
ing for a half wave, or an el-
bow nudge.
In one bar, a man pon-
dered buying a mask.
“Why?” asked the bar-
tender.
The man looked at his
hands. “I’m old,” he said.
Joseba Martín Díez, the
man behind the town’s news
outlet, Haro Digital, has
worked long hours in the last
several weeks, single-han-
dedly writing more than 50
articles about COVID-19.
While he’d like to work on
combating misinformation
about the city, he’s too busy
chasing down health offi-
cials and new cases.
“I have no time,” he said.
Fortunately, Achotegui
said that news outlets have
recognized their early lapses
in coverage and are making
an effort to correct previous
stories. The other day, he
went on the Spanish televi-
sion channel La Sexta to
make the case for visiting
Haro.
But he feared it was too
late.
“It’s already done,” he
said.

Bernhard is a special
correspondent.

A grim tourist season for Spanish town


Misinformation about


coronavirus has kept


visitors from Haro,


known for its wineries.


By Meg Bernhard


THE STREETS in Haro, Spain, sit empty. COVID-19 cases traced to a handful of the town’s residents have
fueled inaccurate reports about blockaded streets and quarantined neighborhoods, scaring away tourists.

Ander GilleneaAFP/Getty Images

Jon Murray: In the March
12 Calendar section, an arti-
cle about “The Real World”
co-creator Jon Murray said
he had given David France
$250,000 to help finish the
documentary “Welcome to
Chechnya.” The amount was
$100,000. It also named Har-
vey Reese as a producer on
“Transhood,” which he was
not. “Transhood” will show
at Toronto’s Hot Docs this
year.

FOR THE


RECORD


are also exempted. Even so,
the sudden restrictions led
to panicked crowds at sev-
eral European airports.
“This is not how a great
country manages its rela-
tions with its closest allies,”
said Heather Conley, direc-
tor of the Europe program at
the Center for Strategic and
International Studies think
tank in Washington. “There
was no diplomacy.... It was a
domestic political desire to
offer a big announcement
and to blame someone.”
She said such “person-
ality-driven” diplomacy
“completely neuters the in-
stitutions and all the re-
lationships that make the
mechanics of crises like
these work.”
The speech, written by
White House advisor
Stephen Miller, an anti-im-
migrant ideologue, and
Trump son-in-law Jared
Kushner, was laden with
rhetoric that blamed
COVID-19 on a “foreign
virus.” Trump and others in
his administration have re-
peatedly referred to the
“Chinese virus” or “Wuhan
virus” to emphasize its ori-
gin in that Chinese city.
In past global crises,
American presidents typi-
cally took leadership roles
and moved quickly to bring
nations together and rally
international support.
Trump continues to view the
response to the virus as a
competition, frequently
comparing the number of
U.S. cases and deaths with
those of other countries.
China, in fact, made an ef-
fort at outmaneuvering
Washington on the global
stage. As Trump issued his
travel ban, China sent aid to
Italy, the hardest-hit coun-
try in Europe.
“The coronavirus is a
global crisis, not limited to
any continent and it re-
quires cooperation rather
than unilateral action,” Eu-
ropean Council President
Charles Michel and Europe-
an Commission President
Ursula von der Leyen said
Thursday.
Trump has long been dis-
missive of diplomacy. But
the coronavirus crisis ex-
poses the risks involved.
“What the coronavirus
crisis reinforces is that gov-
ernments really do matter,”
said Jon Alterman, a global
security expert at CSIS. “It’s
relationships between gov-
ernment officials that mat-
ter. And if you can’t forge
those relationships, if you
can’t forge the partnerships,
you live in a whole different
world.”

WASHINGTON — Di-
plomacy by nature is a per-
sonal endeavor. Long, face-
to-face meetings with offi-
cials from all over the world.
Building trust, gaining co-
operation, trading secrets.
Can this be achieved at a
long distance? Secretary of
State Michael R. Pompeo
and the foot soldiers of U.S.
diplomacy under President
Trump are about to find out
as the coronavirus pan-
demic closes conventional
channels of contact and can-
cels numerous plans, trips

and programs for American
officials and their global
counterparts.
The State Department
announced next week’s
long-planned meeting in
Pittsburgh of foreign min-
isters from the Group of 7
top economies will be con-
ducted “virtually.” State offi-
cials declined to provide de-
tails, but the move presum-
ably means the foreign min-
isters from Canada, Britain,
Japan, Germany, Italy and
France will not travel to the
U.S. for the mini-summit.
It remains unclear what
will happen to the larger
summit of G-7 presidents
and prime ministers that
Trump is to host at Camp
David in June.
On Thursday, Pompeo —
who has repeatedly said one
of the most important tasks
of America’s top diplomat is

“showing up” — also sus-
pended dozens of the de-
partment’s educational ex-
change programs for 60 days
and was reassessing a num-
ber of overseas trips, aides
said.
Separately, the United
Nations was scaling back op-
erations globally and closing
agencies, such as its human
rights division in Geneva
and its maritime safety
board in London. It short-
ened a New York conference
on women’s equality from
two weeks to one day. In
Washington and elsewhere,
foreign policy think tanks
were postponing sessions,
sending analysts home and
shifting briefings online.
The disruptions come at
a time when more co-
operation and conversation
are needed in the interna-
tional and multilateral

arena, experts and current
and former diplomats said.
“There is still a lot of un-
certainty” on all fronts of the
coronavirus crisis, said
Stephanie Segal, an econo-
mist formerly with the
Treasury Department.
“There is hunger for more
policy coordination.”
Traditionally, experi-
enced diplomats can find
workarounds in such crises,
counting on already well-es-
tablished relationships, pro-
tocols and technology to
keep lines of communication
open, said Daniel Fried, a
veteran diplomat who
served as an assistant secre-
tary of State under George
W. Bush.
But with this administra-
tion’s unorthodox, rule-
busting “America first” ap-
proach to foreign policy,
Fried and others worried
that Pompeo and his team
will be ill-equipped to bridge
the chasms opened by a lack
of in-person contact.
Trump’s Oval Office
speech Wednesday high-
lighted the chaos created
when there is no coordina-
tion or outreach in handling
such a fast-widening crisis.
The president, without
advance consultation with
most European leaders, an-
nounced he was barring
travel to the U.S. from 26 Eu-
ropean countries, many of
which belong to the Europe-
an Union, a bloc he has long
criticized. In his speech, he
said European travelers had
“seeded” the virus in many
U.S. cities, though experts
questioned that assertion.
“A good bureaucrat can
work with anything,” Fried
said. “But you don’t pick
fights with allies. You need
decent relations so you can
pick up the phone.”
Trump exempted Britain
from the new travel ban,
even though it has reported
dozens of coronavirus cases.
Americans and businesses

Global diplomacy joins roster of casualties


Disruptions from


coronavirus come at a


time when outreach


by the U.S. is needed.


By Tracy Wilkinson
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