45 bake from scratch
Unsurprisingly, the two cookies that are separated only by
an extra “o” have very similar origins—sweet branches of the
same tree, if you will. The ground almond, egg white, and
sugar recipe Catherine de Medici possibly brought to France
to kick-start the macaron evolution is the same one colonists
brought to the New World. First Lady Martha Washington
had a recipe for “mackaroons”—most French words ending
in “-on” received an extra “o” when translating to English,
such as balloon and cartoon—in her family’s handwritten
cookbook, featuring the usual ingredients, plus an addition
of rose water and musk, a nod toward the dessert’s Arabian
roots. But come the late 1800s, a new ingredient rose
to prominence in the United States: coconut. Bakers
substituted the novelty item—newly packaged and sold
as desiccated (dried out) coconut fl akes—for ground
almonds, creating an instantly iconic cookie. A fl ourless
treat that could be enjoyed during Passover, the recipe
became particularly popular within Jewish communities. In
fact, the fi rst Jewish cookbook published in the US, Esther
Levy’s Jewish Cookery Book, describes making “Cocoanut
Macaroons” as follows: “To one grated cocoanut add its
weight in sugar, and the white of one egg, beaten to a snow;
stir it well, and cook a little; then wet your hands and mould
it into small oval cakes; grease a paper and lay them on;
bake in a gentle oven.” Little has changed from this original
recipe, except for the decadent addition of sweetened
condensed milk and a fi nal dip in chocolate.
MAC A R O O N