Western Civilization

CHAPTER TIMELINE

CHAPTER REVIEW

Upon Reflection

Q What was the pattern of political development

in Italy? How was this pattern of political

development reflected in the work of

Machiavelli?

Q What was the relationship between Italian

Renaissance humanism and Italian Renaissance art?

Q What impact did the policies of the Renaissance

popes have on the Catholic Church?

Key Terms

Renaissance(p. 274)

estates(p. 277)

individualism(p. 281)

secularism(p. 281)

humanism(p. 281)

civic humanism(p. 283)

Neoplatonism(p. 283)

Hermeticism(p. 284)

new monarchies(p. 292)

nepotism(p. 297)

Suggestions for Further Reading

GENERAL WORKS ON THE RENAISSANCE General works on

the Renaissance in Europe includeM. L. King,TheRenaissancein

Europe(New York, 2004), andJ. Hale,The Civilization of Europe

in the Renaissance(New York, 1994). Also valuable isS. Sider,

Handbook to Life in Renaissance Europe(New York, 2005).

FAMILY AND MARRIAGE On family and marriage, seeC.

Klapisch-Zuber,Women, Family, and Ritual in Renaissance

Italy(Chicago, 1985). On women, seeM. L. King, M. L. Brown,

and K. B. McBride,Women’s Roles During the Renaissance

(New York, 2005).

1400 1425 1450 1475 1500 1525

Rule of Cosimo de’ Medici

in Florence

Civic humanism in Florence War of the Roses

Invention of printing

with movable type

Masaccio’s frescoes

in Florence

Leonardo da Vinci’s

Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling

Fall of Constantinople

Sack of Rome

Machiavelli’s

Castiglione’s

Marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella

Book of the

Courtier

The Prince

Last Supper

Chapter Summary • 299

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