Western Civilization

Suggestions for Further Reading

THE REFORMATION Basic surveys of the Reformation period

include J. D. Tracy, Europe’s Reformations, 1450–1650

(Oxford, 1999), andD. MacCulloch,The Reformation(New

York, 2003). See also the brief work byP. Collinson,The Refor-

mation: A History(New York, 2006).

NORTHERN RENAISSANCE HUMANISM The development

of humanism outside Italy is examined inC. G. Nauert, Jr.,

Humanism and the Culture of Renaissance Europe,2d ed.

(Cambridge, 2006).

LUTHER AND LUTHERANISM On Martin Luther’s life, see

H. A. Oberman,Luther(New York, 1992), and the brief biog-

raphy byM. Marty,Martin Luther(New York, 2004). On the

role of Charles V, seeW. Maltby,The Reign of Charles V

(New York, 2002).

SPREAD OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION The most

comprehensive account of the various groups and individuals

who are called Anabaptists isG. H. Williams,The Radical Ref-

ormation,2d ed. (Kirksville, Mo., 1992). On the English Refor-

mation, seeN. L. Jones,English Reformation: Religion and

Cultural Adaptation(London, 2002). On Calvinism, seeW. G.

Naphy,Calvin and the Consolidation of the Genevan Refor-

mation(Philadelphia, 2003).

SOCIAL IMPACT OF THE REFORMATION On the impact of

the Reformation on the family, seeJ. F. Harrington,Reorder-

ing Marriage and Society in Reformation Germany(New

York, 1995).

CATHOLIC REFORMATION A good introduction to the

Catholic Reformation can be found inM. A. Mullett,The Cath-

olic Reformation(London, 1999). Also valuable isM. R. P.

Hsia,The World of Catholic Renewal, 1540–1770(Cambridge,

1998). J. O’Malley, The First Jesuits (Cambridge, Mass.,

1995), offers a clear discussion of the founding of the Jesuits.

WARS OF RELIGION For a good introduction to the French

Wars of Religion, seeR. J. Knecht,The French Wars of Reli-

gion, 1559–1598,2d ed. (New York, 1996). On Philip II, seeG.

Parker,Philip II,3d ed. (Chicago, 1995). Elizabeth’s reign can

be examined inC. Haigh,Elizabeth I,2d ed. (New York, 1998).

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Notes

1. D. Erasmus,The Paraclesis,inChristian Humanism and the
   Reformation: Selected Writings of Erasmus, ed. J. Olin, 3d ed.
   (New York, 1987), p. 101.


2. J. P. Dolan, ed.,The Essential Erasmus(New York, 1964),
   p. 149.


3. Quoted in A. E. McGrath,Reformation Thought: An
   Introduction(Oxford, 1988), p. 72.


4. Quoted in E. G. Rupp and B. Drewery, eds.,Martin Luther
   (New York, 1970), p. 50.


5. Quoted in R. Bainton,Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther
   (New York, 1950), p. 144.


6. Quoted in D. L. Jensen,Reformation Europe(Lexington,
   Mass., 1981), p. 83.
   7. J. Calvin,Institutes of the Christian Religion, trans. J. Allen
   (Philadelphia, 1936), vol. 1, p. 228; vol. 2, p. 181.
   8. Quoted in R. Bainton,Women of the Reformation in
   Germany and Italy(Boston, 1971), p. 154.
   9. Quoted in B. S. Anderson and J. P. Zinsser,A History of
   Their Own: Women in Europe from Prehistory to the Present
   (New York, 1988), vol. 1, p. 259.


7. Quoted in J. A. Phillips,Eve: The History of an Idea
   (New York, 1984), p. 105.


8. Quoted in G. Mattingly,The Armada(Boston, 1959),
   pp. 216–217.


9. Quoted in T. Schieder,Handbuch der Europ€aischen
   Geschichte(Stuttgart, 1979), vol. 3, p. 579.

326 Chapter 13 Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

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